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77 · 2021年01月14日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062018000056

问题如下:

Company M uses the double-declining balance method to amortize a $120,000 patent, which has a useful life of 4 years. If it shifts to straight-line method, the net book value at the end of Year 3 will witness a difference of:

选项:

A.

$15,000 

B.

$10,000 

C.

$30,000 

解释:

A is correct.

Net book value at the end of Year 3 based on straight-line method =$120,000 - ($120,000×3/4) = $30,000

Net book value at the end of Year 3 based on double-declining balance method = $120,000×(1–0.5)3 = $15,000

The difference = $30,000 - $15,000 = $15,000

没看懂题呢。。怎么算的

2 个答案

勇往直前 · 2021年11月18日

请问老师,为什么最后两年是平均的?应该第三年还是按照DDB,第四年是剩余的折掉。 另外,题目的意思不是从第三年转成DDB吗?那说明直线法是第三年开始,前面是DDB。

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年01月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题目的意思是如果一家公司对一个120,000 的专利一个是用双倍余额递减法,一个是用直线法摊销。折旧期都是四年的情况下,这两种方法下下第三年的book value的差异是什么样的。

直线法的话,第三年年末,还剩1/4 =$30,000。

双倍余额递减法:

第一年的时候余额为120,000-120,000/4*2=60,000。

第二年的时候余额为60,000-60,000/4*2= 30,000。

第三年的折旧,因为是最后两年,所以平均分配 =30,000/2 = 15,000。余额为15,000

所以第一种方法和第二种方法的差异是$30,000 - $15,000 = $15,000


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


blade8932 · 2022年06月28日

请问,加速折旧法中,如何判定最后2年是均分残值,什么时候判定是倒数第二年正常用DDB来算?这道题里哪里暗示了应该最后2年平分?

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