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毛线 · 2021年01月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062003000220

问题如下:

The following equations are given for a hypothetical economy:

C = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) Consumption function

I = 400 + 0.2Y – 30r Investment function

G = 1,500 Government spending

(X – M) = 1,000 – 0.1Y Net export function

T = –200 + 0.3Y Tax function

Based on these equations, determine the combinations of aggregate income (Y) and the real interest rate (r) that are consistent with equating income and expenditure. That is, find the equation that describes the IS curve.

选项:

A.

Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r.

B.

Y = 15,592.7 – 73.2r.

C.

Y = 12,292.7 – 53.8r

解释:

A is correct.

Starting with the basic GDP identity Y = C + I + G + (X – M) and substituting for each expenditure component using the equations above gives

Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y

Substituting in the tax equation and solving for Y, we get

Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y + 200 – 0.3Y) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y

= 5,040 + 0.59Y – 30r

Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r

The final equation is the IS curve. It summarizes combinations of income and the real interest rate at which income and expenditure are equal. Equivalently, it reflects equilibrium in the goods market.

考点:IS curve

解析:从基本的GDP等式Y = C + I + G + (X M)开始,用上面给出的方程替换每个支出部分,即:

Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y

再代入税收方程求解Y,得到

Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y + 200 – 0.3Y) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y

= 5,040 + 0.59Y – 30r

Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r

最后一个方程是is曲线。它总结了收入与支出相等时的实际利率的组合。同样,它反映了商品市场的均衡。

因此只有A正确。

请问为什么不是G-T?

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年01月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,如果用(G-T)同学打算用什么公式表示生产函数呢


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NO.PZ2018062003000220 Y = 15,592.7 – 73.2r. Y =12,292.7 – 53.8r A is correct. Starting with the basic G intity Y = C + I + G + (X – M) ansubstituting for eaexpenture component using the equations above gives Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y Substituting in the tequation ansolving for Y, we get Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y + 200 – 0.3Y) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y = 5,040 + 0.59Y – 30r Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r The finequation is the IS curve. It summarizes combinations of income anthe reinterest rate whiincome anexpenture are equal. Equivalently, it reflects equilibrium in the goo market. 考点IS curve 解析从基本的G等式Y = C + I + G + (X M)开始,用上面给出的方程替换每个支出部分,即 Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y 再代入税收方程求解Y,得到 Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y + 200 – 0.3Y) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y = 5,040 + 0.59Y – 30r Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r 最后一个方程是is曲线。它总结了收入与支出相等时的实际利率的组合。同样,它反映了商品市场的均衡。 因此只有A正确。 请问这里G不用扣除T来计算吗 有点混淆了

2021-03-09 15:47 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018062003000220 Y = 15,592.7 – 73.2r. Y =12,292.7 – 53.8r A is correct. Starting with the basic G intity Y = C + I + G + (X – M) ansubstituting for eaexpenture component using the equations above gives Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y Substituting in the tequation ansolving for Y, we get Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y + 200 – 0.3Y) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y = 5,040 + 0.59Y – 30r Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r The finequation is the IS curve. It summarizes combinations of income anthe reinterest rate whiincome anexpenture are equal. Equivalently, it reflects equilibrium in the goo market. 考点IS curve 解析从基本的G等式Y = C + I + G + (X M)开始,用上面给出的方程替换每个支出部分,即 Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y – T) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y 再代入税收方程求解Y,得到 Y = 2,000 + 0.7(Y + 200 – 0.3Y) + 400 + 0.2Y – 30r + 1,500 + 1,000 – 0.1Y = 5,040 + 0.59Y – 30r Y = 12,292.7 – 73.2r 最后一个方程是is曲线。它总结了收入与支出相等时的实际利率的组合。同样,它反映了商品市场的均衡。 因此只有A正确。 請問稅收方程的公式是?

2021-03-07 21:15 1 · 回答

is曲线不是不考虑政府购买和净出口吗?

2020-01-30 19:50 1 · 回答