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H. · 2020年11月08日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000070

问题如下:

A company redeems $1,000,000 face value bonds with a carrying value of $990,000. If the call price is 104 the company will:

选项:

A.

reduce bonds payable by $1,000,000.

B.

recognize a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $50,000.

C.

recognize a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $10,000.

解释:

B is correct.

If a company decides to redeem a bond before maturity, bonds payable is reduced by the carrying amount of the debt. The difference between the cash required to redeem the bonds and the carrying amount of the bonds is a gain or loss on the extinguishment of debt. Because the call price is 104 and the face value is $1,000,000, the redemption cost is 104% of $1,000,000 or $1,040,000. The company’s loss on redemption would be $50,000 ($990,000 carrying amount of debt minus $1,040,000 cash paid to redeem the callable bonds).

call price过高不是可以自己选择用不用这个价格赎回吗?还是说这个和期权没关系?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年11月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


一般公司能赎回债券,都是因为有赎回条款,否则公司想买,债券持有人不一定卖。因为正常情况下肯定是市场情况对公司来说赎回债券有利公司才会赎回,所以如果没有赎回条款,那么就不是想赎就能赎,想赎多少赎多少。

公司是否会用callable bond中给公司的这个权利,取决于市场条件,题目不需要我们判断这个。题目说了公司redeem了,而且给了call price,说明就是按照这个价格赎回的。咱们自己不要YY其他条件哈。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!