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月乔DD · 2020年11月07日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120204000023

问题如下:

lExcess stock market returnt=a0+a1Default spreadt1 +a2Term spreadt1 +a3Pres party dummyt1 +e{l}Excess\text{ }stock\text{ }market\text{ }return_t\\=a_0+a_1Default\text{ }spread_{t-1}\text{ }+a_2Term\text{ }spread_{t-1}\text{ }+a_3Pres\text{ }party\text{ }dummy_{t-1}\text{ }+e

Default spread is equal to the yield on Baa bonds minus the yield on Aaa bonds. Term spread is equal to the yield on a 10-year constant-maturity US Treasury index minus the yield on a 1-year constant-maturity US Treasury index. Pres party dummy is equal to 1 if the US President is a member of the Democratic Party and 0 if a member of the Republican Party.

The regression is estimated with 431 observations.

Exhibit 1.Multiple Regression Output

With respect to the default spread, the estimated model indicates that when business conditions are:





选项:

A.

strong, expected excess returns will be higher.

B.

weak, expected excess returns will be lower.

C.

weak, expected excess returns will be higher.

解释:

C is correct.

The default spread is typically larger when business conditions are poor, i.e., a greater probability of default by the borrower. The positive sign for default spread (see Exhibit 1) indicates that expected returns are positively related to default spreads, meaning that excess returns are greater when business conditions are poor.

请问,经济条件不好的时候default spread变大大是不是和下面的表述矛盾了:Default spread is equal to the yield on Baa bonds minus the yield on Aaa bonds.

经济不好的时候Aaa bonds的yield不是更大么?那yield on Baa bonds-yield on Aaa bonds不是变小了么? 

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年11月07日

同学你好,

不矛盾,经济差的时候,投资者投资者倾向于购买安全性高的产品,所以Aaa价格上升,yield变得更低。

反之Baa没人买,价格下降,yield升高。

即经济差的时候Baa和Aaa收益率的差距会变大。

 

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2024-09-07 19:07 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2015120204000023 老师 从直观的经济层面去理解 是没问题的 但是从题意去看 a1是正的 说明自变量和因变量是正相关 不应该选C啊?

2021-05-04 11:53 1 · 回答

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NO.PZ2015120204000023 The positive sign for fault spre(see Exhibit 1) incates thexpectereturns are positively relateto fault sprea, meaning thexcess returns are greater when business contions are poor. 老师好,关于解析中的这句话,前半句我理解的,因为coefficient是正数,所以正相关。但是为何正相关就可以推导出“excess returns are greater when business contions are poor.”呢?是从这个公式里面看出来的吗?谢谢

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