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S7am · 2020年10月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019012201000054

问题如下:

McMahon performs a sector attribution analysis based on Exhibit 1 to explain the large-cap portfolio’s underperformance relative to the benchmark.

Using a sector attribution analysis based on Exhibit 1, which US large-cap sector is the primary contributor to the portfolio’s underperformance relative to the benchmark?

选项:

A.

Utilities

B.

Consumer staples

C.

Information technology

解释:

Below is the attribution analysis for selected sectors of the US large-cap portfolio.

Based on this analysis, the US large-cap portfolio’s information technology sector is the primary contributor to the portfolio’s disappointing equity returns because it provided the largest negative differential relative to the benchmark, with a differential of –0.04%. Although the information technology sector had a positive return, this sector was underweighted relative to the benchmark, resulting in a negative contribution to the portfolio’s returns.

印象中老师好像讲过类似的概念,算某项的贡献度的时候,不管它的正负号,只看它的绝对值,按这个思路我选了B。


应该如何区别这道题和我说的这个思路呢?

1 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2020年10月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


你是在哪里听到过的“不管它的正负号,只看它的绝对值”呢?先不说你的印象是否正确,咱们解题应该是在建立在理解的基础上而不是套用印象中的东西。或许老师确实有说过这个问题,但也可能不在权益这个学科或是不是这问题下的结论,我们做题还是应该具体问题具体分析。

这道题说的是组合业绩比基准要差,那么根据各行业的获得收益率情况,分析一下矛盾最突出的也就是投资最失败的是哪个行业。那我们就逐一进行比较吧,你看B选项消费行业,组合收益率=2.03%,而基准只获得了1.98%,那么就说明组合在消费品这里的投资是成功的,而IT组合的收益率是2.01%,而基准获得了2.05%,这明显拖累了整个组合的收益。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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老师你好,我的思路是否正确问哪个sector对unrperformance的贡献最大,只需要计算这两类sectors1)sector return为正,但权重买少了;2)sector return为负,但比benchmark买多了。因为最终结果都为负值。如果问outperformance的话,就用类似的逻辑,只找return为正的sectors。不需要每个sector都计算一遍。谢谢。

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