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saimeiei · 2020年10月26日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018091702000039

问题如下:

Owen and Yang meet with Callie Steven, an upper level executive with AutoPay, a small but fast growing privately held company. She has been employed with AutoPay for more than 15 years and as a result, her holdings in AutoPay are estimated to be more than 30% of her total portfolio. She believes that over the next several years AutoPay will put together an initial public offering, resulting in a huge windfall. She states that she has a significant portion of her portfolio in short-term bonds and money market funds to offset the risk of her AutoPay shares. Owen points out to Steven that her current portfolio is subject to mental accounting, is not constructed in layers, and does not take into consideration covariance between assets.

Is Owen’s comment regarding Steven’s current portfolio correct?

选项:

A.

No, he is incorrect with regard to portfolio construction 

B.

Yes

C.

No, he incorrect with regard to covariance between assets

解释:

A is correct.

Owen’s comment regarding Steven’s current portfolio construction is not correct. Her current portfolio is subject to mental accounting, has been constructed in layers and does not take into consideration covariance between assets.  

老师你好,请问分层抽样的方法,是不是只关注于每一层在特定概率下实现目标,有时候层内会用最优化,有时候不会用。

2 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2020年11月30日

> 老师,我没有原版书,只有基础班讲义,还是请您回答一下疑问,mental accounting是分层构建,那么每一层内是否要用到统计变量来做最优化,谢谢


- 亲我之前回答了呀:关于 BPT 的理解,原版书「没」介绍层内是否会用最优化的相关内容
- 这道题的解题思路,请参考:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/61765

王琛_品职助教 · 2020年10月27日

请问分层抽样的方法

  • 这道题涉及的知识点是 Behavioral Portfolio Theory (BPT),不是分层抽样 (Stratified Sampling) 哈

是不是只关注于每一层在特定概率下实现目标

  • 从实现目标的角度,有时会有每一层的目标,有时也会有整体的目标,所以严格来说,并不是只关注每一层实现目标
  • 比如原版书 P40 的例题 3,也提到了关于整体的目标 “Further, this investor can tolerate some potential loss in wealth but cannot tolerate the portfolio declining below 1,800,000 euros”

有时候层内会用最优化,有时候不会用。

  • 关于 BPT 的理解,主要参考是原版书 P39,提到了组合构建时,函数考虑的五个因素,但是没涉及层内是否会用最优化的方面

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