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Asker · 2020年10月19日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000217

问题如下:

A country with a trade deficit will most likely:

选项:

A.

have an offsetting capital account surplus.

B.

save enough to fund its investment spending.

C.

buy assets from foreigners to fund the imbalance.

解释:

A is correct.

A trade deficit must be exactly matched by an offsetting capital account surplus to fund the deficit. A capital account surplus reflects borrowing from foreigners (an increase in domestic liabilities) and/or selling assets to foreigners (a decrease in domestic assets). A capital account surplus is often referred to as a "capital inflow" because the net effect is foreign investment in the domestic economy.

考点:The Trade Balance

解析:当一个国家出现贸易逆差时,就表明该国进口了更多的商品,出口了较少的商品。

资本账户和经常性账户具有此消彼长的关系。经常性账户出现赤字,那么资本账户就会出现盈余,所以A选项正确。

X-M=S-I+(T-G)
根据题意,X-M减少可以产生,S-I减少。这表明国内储蓄的钱不够,需要国外资金支援建设,所以B选项错误。
C选项也说反了,应该是外国人买国内资产以维持平衡,而不是国人买外国资产维持平衡。

这个部分的题目我不知道怎么和 R18 的知识点联系起来,似乎都在串 R17 以及更早一些的知识点,不是很懂该怎么复习这章

1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年10月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这是R18的一个知识点。在GDP计算中也提到过,如下图所示。

如果一道题目涉及投资、储蓄、进口,出口,税收等众多宏观经济变量,便需要运用该公式解题。


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