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叶赫那拉坤坤 · 2020年10月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000135

问题如下:

Ted Ltd. recently purchased a manufactoring machine for $60,000, which is expected to generate annual cash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will depreciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tax authority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume tax rate is 40%, and the machine has no salvage value. How does Ted Ltd. report on balance sheet at the end of year 3 if straight-line method is used?

选项:

A.

A deferred tax asset of $6,000.

B.

A deferred tax asset of $2,400.

C.

A defered tax liability of $2,400.

解释:

C

At the end of year 3, the machine's tax based value=(purchased cost-accumulated depreication on tax purpose)=$60,000-12,000*3=$24,000 The machine's book value= (purchased cost-accumulated depreication on accouting purpose)=$60,000-10,000*3=$30,000.For asset, accounting base>tax base, so DTL=(30000-24000)*0.4=2400

为什么最后要乘以税率那?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年10月10日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这是一个非常基础的问题。建议同学再去重听一下基础班 tax这章 B/S Approach for Deferred Tax 这个视频。

下图中是DTA、DTL的计算公式:

 


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NO.PZ2016012102000135 问题如下 TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machine hno salvage value. How es TeLt report on balansheet the enof ye3 if straight-line methois use A.A ferretasset of $6,000. B.A ferretasset of $2,400. C.A feretliability of $2,400. Cthe enof ye3, the machine's tbasevalue=(purchasecost-accumulatepreication on tpurpose)=$60,000-12,000*3=$24,000 The machine's book value= (purchasecost-accumulatepreication on accouting purpose)=$60,000-10,000*3=$30,000.For asset, accounting base tbase, so L=(30000-24000)*0.4=2400考点递延所得税的计算解析题目问第3年的B/S项目的金额是多少,就是求第三年确认的L金额。现在已知了这个machine的初始入账价值是60000,那么会影响到账面价值的就是AB和TB的不同折旧年限,AB是6年,那么每年折旧金额就是60000/6=10000,那么三年后账面价值就是60000-3*10000=30000。TB折旧年限是5年,那么每年折旧额是60000/5=12000,那么三年后这个资产的账面净值就是60000-3*12000=24000。现在已经求出来AB的资产账面价值是30000,TB是24000,用B/S approach,资产应该用AB-TB=30000-24000=6000,算出来是正数,说明是L,金额=6000*40%=2400 如题,如果现在有一个是800+1600+2400=4800的L,是不是应该选这个答案?

2024-07-20 01:04 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000135 问题如下 TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machine hno salvage value. How es TeLt report on balansheet the enof ye3 if straight-line methois use A.A ferretasset of $6,000. B.A ferretasset of $2,400. C.A feretliability of $2,400. Cthe enof ye3, the machine's tbasevalue=(purchasecost-accumulatepreication on tpurpose)=$60,000-12,000*3=$24,000 The machine's book value= (purchasecost-accumulatepreication on accouting purpose)=$60,000-10,000*3=$30,000.For asset, accounting base tbase, so L=(30000-24000)*0.4=2400考点递延所得税的计算解析题目问第3年的B/S项目的金额是多少,就是求第三年确认的L金额。现在已知了这个machine的初始入账价值是60000,那么会影响到账面价值的就是AB和TB的不同折旧年限,AB是6年,那么每年折旧金额就是60000/6=10000,那么三年后账面价值就是60000-3*10000=30000。TB折旧年限是5年,那么每年折旧额是60000/5=12000,那么三年后这个资产的账面净值就是60000-3*12000=24000。现在已经求出来AB的资产账面价值是30000,TB是24000,用B/S approach,资产应该用AB-TB=30000-24000=6000,算出来是正数,说明是L,金额=6000*40%=2400 我以为是(25000-15000)与(25000-13000)进行比较,比较的是产生利润和折旧做差后的净利润,但实际上根本没25000的事情,请老师解惑,我思路错误的原因。

2023-04-02 15:03 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000135 A ferretasset of $2,400. A feretliability of $2,400. C the enof ye3, the machine's tbasevalue=(purchasecost-accumulatepreication on tpurpose)=$60,000-12,000*3=$24,000 The machine's book value= (purchasecost-accumulatepreication on accouting purpose)=$60,000-10,000*3=$30,000.For asset, accounting base>tbase, so L=(30000-24000)*0.4=24006000-5200=800, 800*3=2400请问这个理解有问题吗?本质似乎是一样的那如果这样,是不是就可以理解为同类型的题,给出的25000这个量就是干扰的?

2021-04-02 22:10 1 · 回答

老师,这道题可不可以不计算,直接通过税法的加速折旧导致税少交,产生L直接选答案?

2020-10-08 16:52 1 · 回答