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尼克内姆 · 2020年10月07日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000037 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

The following information is extracted from Sweetfall Incorporated’s financial statements.

The amount of cash Sweetfall Inc. paid to suppliers is:

选项:

A.

$25,700.

B.

$26,702.

C.

$27,826

解释:

A is correct.

The amount of cash paid to suppliers is calculated as follows:

= Cost of goods sold – Decrease in inventory – Increase in accounts payable

= $27,264 – $501 – $1,063

= $25,700.

问下老师,ap的改变量为什么在pay for. supplier是➕项?这个逻辑能帮我再梳理一下吗?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年10月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


期初AP+ 当期的采购purchase-当期cash paid to suppliers=期末AP ①

期初存货+当期采购purchase-当期COGS=期末存货②

根据②,可得:purchase=期末存货-期初存货+当期COGS=Δinventory+COGS③

将③带入①:

期初AP+(△inventory+COGS)-当期cash paid to suppliers=期末AP

当期cash paid to suppliers=期初AP-期末AP+△inventory+COGS=-ΔAP+Δinventory+COGS

按照老师上课讲的习惯,因为cash paid是现金流的流出,所以前面加一个负号:

- Cash paid to suppliers=- COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P


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