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落了一地 · 2020年10月07日

关于target debt ratio

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问题如下:

Based on Exhibits 1 and 2 and the proposed single-stage FCFF model, the intrinsic value of Company C’s equity is closest to:

选项:

A.

$277,907 million.

B.

$295,876 million.

C.

$306,595 million.

解释:

C is correct. Company C’s firm value is calculated as follows:

The required rate of return on equity for Company C is

r = E(Ri) = RF + βi[E(RM)  RF] = 3% + 1.1(7%) = 10.7%.

WACC = rd (1 - Tax rate) + re

WACC = 0.40(6%)(1  0.30) + 0.60(10.7%) = 1.68% + 6.42% = 8.10%

FCFF for the most recent year for Company C is calculated as follows:

Investment in working capital is found by adding the increase in accounts receivable, the increase in inventories, the decrease in accounts payable, and the increase in other current liabilities: $536 million  $803 million  $3 million + $350 million = $992 million.

FCFF is expected to grow at 5.0% indefinitely. Thus,

Firm value = =  = = $510,990.97 million

The value of equity is the value of the firm minus the value of debt. The value of debt is found by multiplying the target debt ratio by the total firm value:

Debt value = 0.40($510,990.97) = $204,396.39

Therefore, equity value = $510,990.97  $204,396.39 = $306,594.58 million.

为什么这里要用target debt ratio?因为毕竟目前公司不是处于最优资本结构的状态,如果非要按照target debt ratio计算那不就和估值日实际的equity FV不符了么?如果题目里没给target debt ratio可以直接减去资产负债表里debt的FV(BV)么?

1 个答案

Debrah_品职答疑助手 · 2020年10月08日

同学你好,这里求的是公司的intrinsic value of equity,就是考虑到了未来的现金流和目标的最优资本结构,这个和资产负债表的账面权益价值是不一样的。

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