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三年小马哥 · 2020年10月04日

问一道题:NO.PZ201812100100000602

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

Which of Pereira’s statements about Miland Communications is most likely a warning sign of potential earnings manipulation?

选项:

A.

The trend in inventory turnover

B.

The trend in receivables turnover

C.

The amount of net income relative to cash flow from operations

解释:

C is correct.

Net income being greater than cash flow from operations is a warning sign that the firm may be using aggressive accrual accounting policies that shift current expenses to future periods. Decreasing, not increasing, inventory turnover could suggest inventory obsolescence problems that should be recognized. Decreasing, not increasing, receivables turnover could suggest that some revenues are fictitious or recorded prematurely or that the allowance for doubtful accounts is insufficient.

解析:NI比CFO大,有可能是企业使用了激进的会计方法,推迟确认费用或者提前确认收入。Inventory turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于COGS,inventory变大了,有可能存在存货过时卖不掉的问题。Receivable turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于sales,A/R变大了,可能表明存在虚假收入或者提前确认收入,或者坏账准备不足的问题。

老师想请教一下,解释里面说 “Inventory turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于COGS,inventory变大了,有可能存在存货过时卖不掉的问题。(但题目里面说的是Miland has experienced increasing inventory turnover)


Receivable turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于sales,A/R变大了,可能表明存在虚假收入或者提前确认收入,或者坏账准备不足的问题。”(但是题目里面说的是 increasing receivables turnover)


解释是不是有问题,题目改过么?



1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2020年10月05日

  • 解释没问题
  • 题干中的信息是,你提到的两个周转率都在上升
  • 而解析的逻辑是,如果作为潜在的盈利操纵信号,这两个周转率应该下降,以及为何应该下降的原因分析

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NO.PZ201812100100000602 问题如下 Whiof Pereira’s statements about MilanCommunications is most likely a warning sign of potentiearnings manipulation? A.The trenin inventory turnover B.The trenin receivables turnover C.The amount of net income relative to cash flow from operations C is correct.Net income being greater thcash flow from operations is a warning sign ththe firm musing aggressive accruaccounting policies thshift current expenses to future perio. creasing, not increasing, inventory turnover coulsuggest inventory obsolescenproblems thshoulrecognize creasing, not increasing, receivables turnover coulsuggest thsome revenues are fictitious or recorprematurely or ththe allowanfor ubtful accounts is insufficient.解析NI比CFO大,有可能是企业使用了激进的会计方法,推迟确认费用或者提前确认收入。Inventory turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于COGS,inventory变大了,有可能存在存货过时卖不掉的问题。Receivable turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于sales,A/R变大了,可能表明存在虚假收入或者提前确认收入,或者坏账准备不足的问题。 这道题里面哪里说了这些指标是上升的呢?从哪里看出来的呢,还是说默认?

2024-03-19 15:59 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201812100100000602 问题如下 Whiof Pereira’s statements about MilanCommunications is most likely a warning sign of potentiearnings manipulation? A.The trenin inventory turnover B.The trenin receivables turnover C.The amount of net income relative to cash flow from operations C is correct.Net income being greater thcash flow from operations is a warning sign ththe firm musing aggressive accruaccounting policies thshift current expenses to future perio. creasing, not increasing, inventory turnover coulsuggest inventory obsolescenproblems thshoulrecognize creasing, not increasing, receivables turnover coulsuggest thsome revenues are fictitious or recorprematurely or ththe allowanfor ubtful accounts is insufficient.解析NI比CFO大,有可能是企业使用了激进的会计方法,推迟确认费用或者提前确认收入。Inventory turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于COGS,inventory变大了,有可能存在存货过时卖不掉的问题。Receivable turnover降低(而不是增加),说明相对于sales,A/R变大了,可能表明存在虚假收入或者提前确认收入,或者坏账准备不足的问题。 1、NI大于CFONI不是本来就应该大于CFO么?NI赚到的钱肯定有一部分不是现金啊,为什么这一点是操纵呢?2、turnoversales/AR在增加,代表AR在下降,可以说O在增加?在M score里,O增加使得M score上升,更有可能操纵啊?3、inv turnovecogs/inv在增加,inv在下降,这个很正常啊,为什么是操纵。在我的认知里,所有让turnover上升,ys下降的都有操纵的嫌疑,这个对嘛?关于O,AR,turnover,CFO与income这几点之间如何判断操纵,老师可不可以详细讲一下。

2023-08-22 16:52 2 · 回答

    请问A和B错在哪里?Inventory turnover高,说明存货卖得快;turnover高,说明账款回收快,二者都会使得earnings上升。

2019-01-17 12:31 2 · 回答