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Spencer · 2020年09月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ201812100100000505 不能根据ABP/NER汇率倒数得到NER/ABP吗

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问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 3, the value of the new warehouse in Abuelio on Triofind’s balance sheet as of 31 July 2017 is closest to:

选项:

A.

NER31,452.

B.

NER47,964.

C.

NER50,000.

解释:

B is correct. Triofind complies with IFRS, and Abuelio can be considered a highly inflationary economy because its cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100% from 2015 to 2017. Thus, Triofind-A’s financials must be restated to include local inflation rates and then translated using the current exchange rate into Norvolt euros, which is Triofind’s presentation currency. This approach reflects both the likely change in the local currency value of the warehouse as well as the actual change in the exchange rate. The original purchase price is ABP1,008,065 (NER50,000/ABP0.0496). The value of the new warehouse in Abuelio as of 31 July 2017 is NER47,964, calculated as follows:

解析:考点是hyperinflation情况下的的translation方法。T公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate子公司的报表,然后再使用current exchange rate进行转换。购买仓库是T公司给的钱,转换成ABP是50,000/0.0496=1,008,065,restate后是1,008,065*(1+25%)(1+22%)=1,537,299ABP,然后再用current exchange rate转换:1,537,299*0.0312=47,964NER。

老师请问,如果我用2017.5.31 汇率0.0496 倒数得到20.16129 ABP/NER,2017.7.31汇率0.0312倒数得到32.051282 ABP/NER,再用NER 50000*(32.051282/20.16129)=79487.23 NER,我这里的思路错在哪一步了啊

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2020年09月28日

结论

  • 你提供的不是解题思路,而是节选的计算步骤…
  • 你错在三个地方
    • 没有按国际准则的要求步骤计算,非得按自己的思路
    • 就算按自己的思路吧,又只考虑了汇率的变化,没有考虑 ABP 货币本身的通货膨胀
    • 就算只考虑汇率变化吧,还把汇率转换计算错了

分析

  • 按照国际准则的要求,我把准则要求所对应的解题思路,给你在解析表格中的步骤画一下,你会发现非常流畅清晰

  • 你可以把你的思路在解析表格中画一下,你会发现你都下不了手
  • 这道题里 ABP 货币 hyperinflation 了,但是你的思路中,没有体现通货调整的数据
  • 即使按你的思路,只统计汇率的变化,你的公式也把数据代错了,应该是 50000 x 20.16129 / 32.051282 = 31451.6124
  • 你把上面的数据,再调整通货膨胀:31451 x 1.25 x 1.22,你看答案是多少
  • 最后,建议按照准则的要求,因为这里不是讨论解题思路,而是准则已经有明确要求啦,你这样相当于会计不按照准则的要求,而是要按照自己的思路,你说咋整

Spencer · 2020年09月28日

哈哈哈哈哈收到收到!谢谢老师!必须按照准则执行!

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