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HG · 2020年09月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ201602060100002006

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问题如下:

6. The ratio of operating cash flow before interest and taxes to operating income for Bickchip for 2009 is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.6.

B.

1.9.

C.

2.1.

解释:

B is correct.

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activity has to be adjusted for interest and taxes, as necessary, in order to be comparable to operating income (EBIT). Bickchip, reporting under IFRS, chose to classify interest expense as a financing cash flow so the only necessary adjustment is for taxes. The operating cash flow before interest and taxes = 9,822 + 1,930 = 11,752. Dividing this by EBIT of 6,270 yields 1.9.

解析:ratio of operating cash flow before interest and taxes to operating income=(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT。这个ratio是比较经营性现金流和会计上的EBIT,由于EBIT是扣除利息和税收费用之前的数字,为了让分子分母具有可比性,所以要把从CFO中扣除的利息和税加回,但是从Exhibit3最后两行可以知道,Bickchip公司把interest expense归为CFF,把tax归为CFO,因此计算2009年的这个ratio的时候只需要在分子上加回tax,也就是等于(9822+1930)/6270=1.9

老师这个ratio是越高越好吗?这个ratio可以用来做什么用呢?可以说明什么问题呢?

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2020年09月18日

同学你好,

结论

这个指标最好大于 1,且越高越好

背景

  • R18 中,我们介绍了分析 Earning Quality
  • 首先,通过计算 Accruals Ratio 做定量判断,涉及两种方法
    • Balance sheet approach
    • Cash flow statement approach
  • 如果 Accruals ratio 计算结果比较大,说明盈利质量比较差,可能有盈利操纵的嫌疑
  • 所以发现可能的问题之后,需要进一步对现金流做分析,也就引出了这个指标
  • 关于这部分,可以再听一下基础班视频 Earnings quality and cash flow analysis

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NO.PZ201602060100002006问题如下6. The ratio of operating cash flow before interest antaxes to operating income for Bickchip for 2009 is closest to:A.1.6.B.1.9.C.2.1.B is correct.Net cash flow provi(usein) operating activity hto austefor interest antaxes, necessary, in orr to comparable to operating income (EBIT). Bickchip, reporting unr IFRS, chose to classify interest expense a financing cash flow so the only necessary austment is for taxes. The operating cash flow before interest antaxes = 9,822 + 1,930 = 11,752. ving this EBIT of 6,270 yiel 1.9.解析ratio of operating cash flow before interest antaxes to operating income=(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT。这个ratio是比较经营性现金流和会计上的EBIT,由于EBIT是扣除利息和税收费用之前的数字,为了让分子分母具有可比性,所以要把从CFO中扣除的利息和税加回,但是从Exhibit3最后两行可以知道,Bickchip公司把interest expense归为CFF,把tax归为CFO,因此计算2009年的这个ratio的时候只需要在分子上加回tax,也就是等于(9822+1930)/6270=1.9Operating cash flow/Operating Income, 这里的operating income 为什么不能用NI + Int pai+ Tpai来计算?Operating cash flow 通常就是CFO?

2023-09-03 13:34 2 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100002006 问题如下 6. The ratio of operating cash flow before interest antaxes to operating income for Bickchip for 2009 is closest to: A.1.6. B.1.9. C.2.1. B is correct.Net cash flow provi(usein) operating activity hto austefor interest antaxes, necessary, in orr to comparable to operating income (EBIT). Bickchip, reporting unr IFRS, chose to classify interest expense a financing cash flow so the only necessary austment is for taxes. The operating cash flow before interest antaxes = 9,822 + 1,930 = 11,752. ving this EBIT of 6,270 yiel 1.9.解析ratio of operating cash flow before interest antaxes to operating income=(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT。这个ratio是比较经营性现金流和会计上的EBIT,由于EBIT是扣除利息和税收费用之前的数字,为了让分子分母具有可比性,所以要把从CFO中扣除的利息和税加回,但是从Exhibit3最后两行可以知道,Bickchip公司把interest expense归为CFF,把tax归为CFO,因此计算2009年的这个ratio的时候只需要在分子上加回tax,也就是等于(9822+1930)/6270=1.9 没明白从哪里看出来int exp是CFF

2022-08-21 14:45 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100002006 本题要求一一对应,即(CFO+interest+tax)/EBIT,CFO中原本扣除的税要加回,tax即使分类为CFF,但不也要考虑吗,为什么本题分母不加上?

2022-02-03 15:41 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201602060100002006 题目中没看出来,能否一下?

2021-10-17 11:16 2 · 回答