开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

mitmit · 2020年09月16日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000133

问题如下:

Ted Ltd. recently purchased a manufactoring machine for $60,000, which is expected to generate annual cash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will depreciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tax authority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume tax rate is 40%, and the machines has no salvage value. What is the income tax expense of Ted Ltd. in year 6 if straight-line method is used?

选项:

A.

$10,000.

B.

$5,200.

C.

$6,000.

解释:

C

Tax rate is 40%. Pretax income is $15,000, as calculated before. Income tax expense= Pretax income*tax rate=$15,000*40%=$6,000.

老师。。。https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/40030 这个表格里的表头和里面的数字没看懂。。。。求解释

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年09月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


AB-B/S那列代表的是accounting base里对应的这个machine的账面金额。t=6的时候账面金额变为0,因为Accounting base是折旧6年。

TB-B/S那列式tax base里这个machine的账面金额,t=5的时候就变为0了,因为tax base是折旧5年,第5年就折到0了。

AB和TB的差额,再乘以税率可以计算出DTL的金额,这是上课学过的公式。

DTL期初期末的差额,就是△DTL的金额。

 


-------------------------------
加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!


  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 517

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016012102000133 问题如下 TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machines hno salvage value. Whis the income texpense of TeLt in ye6 if straight-line methois use A.$10,000. B.$5,200. C.$6,000. C is correct.考点: 递延所得税的计算解析题目问第六年的income texpense,也就是financiaccounting的所得税费用。Income texpense = Current texpense + ΔL - ΔACurrent texpense =Taxable income×Current trateaccounting base 和tbase 的数字指的是preciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值。第五年年末的时候,accounting base 账面价值还剩10000,tbase 账面已经是零,所以L算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候accounting base和tbase都是零了,所以第六年就没有L了,也就是之前累积的L第六年实际上已经回转了。前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的L,反而是把以前攒下的L回转了,相当于△L就等于-4000,所以income texpense是10,000-4,000=6000第六年的current texpense=25000×40%=10000第六年的Income texpense=10000+(-4000)=6000 L不是企业今年少交了税,未来就需要多交税,所以未来会有现金流出产生的吗?按第一年来说,企业不是多交了税吗?不应该算是A吗?

2024-11-15 11:49 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000133 问题如下 TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machines hno salvage value. Whis the income texpense of TeLt in ye6 if straight-line methois use A.$10,000. B.$5,200. C.$6,000. C is correct.考点: 递延所得税的计算解析题目问第六年的income texpense,也就是financiaccounting的所得税费用。Income texpense = Current texpense + ΔL - ΔACurrent texpense =Taxable income×Current trateaccounting base 和tbase 的数字指的是preciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值。第五年年末的时候,accounting base 账面价值还剩10000,tbase 账面已经是零,所以L算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候accounting base和tbase都是零了,所以第六年就没有L了,也就是之前累积的L第六年实际上已经回转了。前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的L,反而是把以前攒下的L回转了,相当于△L就等于-4000,所以income texpense是10,000-4,000=6000第六年的current texpense=25000×40%=10000第六年的Income texpense=10000+(-4000)=6000 Income texpense是不是可以理解为报表上要交的税,=EBT*trate(这里不涉及effective trate)那每一年的income texpense都会等于=(25000-10000)*t

2024-11-11 12:59 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000133问题如下TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machines hno salvage value. Whis the income texpense of TeLt in ye6 if straight-line methois useA.$10,000.B.$5,200.C.$6,000. C is correct.考点: 递延所得税的计算解析题目问第六年的income texpense,也就是financiaccounting的所得税费用。Income texpense = Current texpense + ΔL - ΔACurrent texpense =Taxable income×Current trateaccounting base 和tbase 的数字指的是preciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值。第五年年末的时候,accounting base 账面价值还剩10000,tbase 账面已经是零,所以L算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候accounting base和tbase都是零了,所以第六年就没有L了,也就是之前累积的L第六年实际上已经回转了。前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的L,反而是把以前攒下的L回转了,相当于△L就等于-4000,所以income texpense是10,000-4,000=6000第六年的current texpense=25000×40%=10000第六年的Income texpense=10000+(-4000)=6000 ye1的时候,L=800是怎么算出来的,以及之后每一年的L,答案里没有讲解不太懂

2024-09-24 21:29 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000133 问题如下 TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machines hno salvage value. Whis the income texpense of TeLt in ye6 if straight-line methois use A.$10,000. B.$5,200. C.$6,000. C is correct.考点: 递延所得税的计算解析题目问第六年的income texpense,也就是financiaccounting的所得税费用。Income texpense = Current texpense + ΔL - ΔACurrent texpense =Taxable income×Current trateaccounting base 和tbase 的数字指的是preciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值。第五年年末的时候,accounting base 账面价值还剩10000,tbase 账面已经是零,所以L算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候accounting base和tbase都是零了,所以第六年就没有L了,也就是之前累积的L第六年实际上已经回转了。前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的L,反而是把以前攒下的L回转了,相当于△L就等于-4000,所以income texpense是10,000-4,000=6000第六年的current texpense=25000×40%=10000第六年的Income texpense=10000+(-4000)=6000 current texpense等于tpayable 吗?

2024-08-29 17:15 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012102000133问题如下TeLt recently purchasea manufactoring machine for $60,000, whiis expecteto generate annucash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will preciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tauthority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume trate is 40%, anthe machines hno salvage value. Whis the income texpense of TeLt in ye6 if straight-line methois useA.$10,000.B.$5,200.C.$6,000. C is correct.考点: 递延所得税的计算解析题目问第六年的income texpense,也就是financiaccounting的所得税费用。Income texpense = Current texpense + ΔL - ΔACurrent texpense =Taxable income×Current trateaccounting base 和tbase 的数字指的是preciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值。第五年年末的时候,accounting base 账面价值还剩10000,tbase 账面已经是零,所以L算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候accounting base和tbase都是零了,所以第六年就没有L了,也就是之前累积的L第六年实际上已经回转了。前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的L,反而是把以前攒下的L回转了,相当于△L就等于-4000,所以income texpense是10,000-4,000=6000第六年的current texpense=25000×40%=10000第六年的Income texpense=10000+(-4000)=6000 我这样计算算出来数字一样,但是想请问老师这个思路对吗Income texpense is the texpense calculatefrom I/S information.In this case, sixth year’s income is 25k, anpreciation expense is 10k, so net income useto calculate texpense is 15k, ant= 15,000*40% = 6,000.

2024-07-14 13:35 2 · 回答