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Ryoooh · 2020年08月28日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019040801000025

问题如下:

Assuming the height of a tree in a forest follows a normal distribution, there are more than 10,000 trees. The sample size of test is 200, the 95% confidence interval of the sample mean of the height is 11 to 35 meters based on a z-statistic, the standard error of mean height is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.96.

B.

3.58.

C.

6.12.

D.

10.50.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:The central limit theorem (CLT)

解析:95%的置信区间是11到 35,z值是1.96.

平均数为0.5*(11+35)=23.所以置信区间是23 ± 1.96sx, sx是标准误。23+1.96sx等于35,sx等于6.12米

虽然其他同学已经问了,但是看完解析还是不是很懂。为什么这一题不用除以根号下200呢?我看 mean hypothesis testing的公式都是除的呀

2 个答案
已采纳答案

小刘_品职助教 · 2020年08月28日

同学你好,

因为求的是标准误,不是标准差,如果求标准差需要把求出的值×根号下200折算成标准差。

Tina · 2022年03月22日

老师,您这个标准误和标准差是不是刚刚好说反了

小刘_品职助教 · 2020年10月02日

同学你好,

标准误和标准差都是衡量一群数据的离散程度,不同的是这两群数据不一样。

  • 标准差 = 一次抽样中个体分数间的离散程度,反映了个体分数对样本均值的代表性,用于描述统计
  • 标准误 = 多次抽样中样本均值间的离散程度,反映了样本均值对总体均值的代表性,用于推论统计

 

Ryoooh · 2020年10月04日

谢谢老师

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