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Roseline · 2020年08月25日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016082402000028

问题如下:

The current price of stock ABC is $42 and the call option with a strike at $44 is trading at $3. Expiration is in one year. The corresponding put is priced at $2. Which of the following trading strategies will result in arbitrage profits? Assume that the risk-free rate is 10% and that the risk-free bond can be shorted costlessly. There are no transaction costs.

选项:

A.

Long position in both the call option and the stock, and short position in the put option and risk-free bond

B.

Long position in both the call option and the put option, and short position in the stock and risk-free bond

C.

Long position in both the call option and the risk-free bond, and short position in the stock and the put option

D.

Long position in both the put option and the risk-free bond, and short position in the stock and the call option

解释:

ANSWER: C

Answers A and B have payoffs that depend on the stock price and therefore cannot create arbitrage profits. Put-call parity says that cp=32=$1c-p=3-2=\$1 should equals SKerτ=4244×0.9048=$2.19S-Ke^{-r\tau}=42-44\times0.9048=\$2.19. The call option is cheap. Therefore buy the call and hedge it by selling the stock, for the upside. The benefit from selling the stock if S goes down is offset by selling a put.

老师好,这道题按照答案C选项,我理解解题思路应该是下图紫色圈的部分:按照put-call parity算出来的C(均衡) =4.187,但目前市场上的C=3,所以就要long C(市场),short C(均衡),而short C(均衡)= -P-S+K,即选项C;


但是如果按照红色圈的部分:按照put-call parity算出来的P(均衡)=0.8128,但目前市场上的P=2,所以就要long P(市场),short P(均衡),而short P(均衡)= -C-K+S,所以这道题还有另外一种套利的方法,即long position in put option and stock, short position in call option and risk-free bond。(虽然答案里没有这个选项)


想和老师确认一下上面的理解是否正确?


1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年08月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


都对的~


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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