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个个 · 2020年08月16日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020012001000036

问题如下:

“In theory tailing the hedge involves adjusting the number of contracts used with the passage of time.” Explain this statement.

选项:

解释:

Because futures contracts are settled daily, a hedge using futures contracts is actually a series of one-day hedges. In theory, the hedge ratio changes because the asset price and the futures price change, and because a discount factor is necessary to account for the time dif-ference between each one-day hedge and the end of the life of the hedge. In practice, it is often the case that the hedge ratio is calculated throughout the life of the hedge using the initial values of the asset price and the futures price, and the effects of the discount factors are ignored.

可以解释一下题目和解答是什么意思的?看不太懂。

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年08月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


我就直接说这些话的意思了哈:

因为理论上future的价格应该取决于现价和convenient yield 以及storage cost还有利率等等组成的折现率,而这些折现率每天其实是变化的,所以你持有现货和相应以期货对从的头寸在理论上来说,每天都要根据折现率进行调整。但是实际操作中往往忽略这个折现率的变化,而只是以最初的头寸定下hedge ratio,然后就不变了。


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