问题如下:
A risk manager is trying to estimate the default time for asset i based on the default correlation copula of asset i to n assets. -Which of the following equations best defines the process that the risk manager should use to generate and map random samples to estimate the default time?
选项:
A.CGD[QB(t),QC(t)]=M2[N−1(QB(t)),N−1(QC(t));ρ]
B.C[G1(u1),...,Gn(un)]=Fn[F1−1(G1(u1)),...,Fn−1(Gn(un));ρF]
C.CGD[Qi(t),Qn(t)]=Mn[N1−1(Q1(t)),....,Nn−1(Qn(t));ρM]
D.Mn(⋅)=Qi(τi)
解释:
D is correct. The equation Mn(⋅)=Qi(τi) is used to repeatedly generate random drawings from the n-variate standard normal distribution to determine the expected default time using the Gaussian copula
请问D选项中黑点代表的数学意义是什么?