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逢考必过过过过过过 · 2020年08月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000036

问题如下:

In 2014, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of $6 million for salaries, $2 million for interest expense, and $4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the table:

Based only on the information given, the company’s operating cash flow for 2014 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$6 million.

B.

$10 million.

C.

$14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses +Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)

Cash received from customers = Revenue – Decrease in accounts receivable

= $37 – ($19 – $22) = $40 million

Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Decrease in inventory – Increase in accounts payable

= $16 + ($40 – $36) – ($12 – $14) = $22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = $40 –$22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = $40 –$22 – $6 – $2 –$4= $6 million.

$16 + ($40 – $36) – ($12 – $14) = $22 million??+负债的变化数字-资产的变化数字么?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年08月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


我们上课学的公式是: - Cash paid to suppliers= - COGS – Δinv + ΔA/P + Depreciation included in COGS

cash paid前面加负号是代表这是现金流的流出,也就是如果算出来是负数就是流出,正数就是流入。这样思路不容易乱掉。

这个解析是之前教材上的思路,前面是不加负号的,后面的符号也乱七八糟。 我已经按照教材新的写法修改了:

Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable

= $37 + $3= $40 million

Cash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory – Decrease in accounts payable

= $16 + $4 + $2 = $22 million

这个写法就是去掉前面的负号:Cash paid to suppliers=  COGS + Δinv - ΔA/P

“increase” “decrease”就是咱们公式里的“Δ”,建议解题还是带入上课学的公式。


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


逢考必过过过过过过 · 2020年08月06日

这样明白多了……

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