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Summer · 2020年07月19日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062007000076

问题如下:

For a swap in which a series of fixed payments is exchanged for a series of floating payments, the parties to the transaction:

选项:

A.

designate the value of the underlying at contract initiation.

B.

value the underlying solely on the basis of its market value at the end of the swap.

C.

value the underlying sequentially at the time of each payment to determine the floating payment.

解释:

C is correct. On each payment date, the swap owner receives a payment based on the value of the underlying at the time of each respective payment.

A is incorrect because in a swap involving a series of fixed payments exchanged for a series of floating payments, each floating payment reflects the value of the underlying at the time of payment, not a designated value at contract initiation.

B is incorrect because in a swap involving a series of fixed payments exchanged for a series of floating payments, each floating payment is based on the value of the underlying at the time of each respective payment, not on the market value at the end of the swap.

老师,您好。可以讲一下这道题么?谢谢

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2021年11月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Underlying是LIBOR和固定利率之间的利率差,也是一系列的利息差,由于固定利率是确定的,所以也可以说underlying是利率。举个例子,某份2年期,固定换浮动的swap合约,约定每6个月换一次,NP=1m,固定利率=8%,浮动为LIBOR。underlying就是LIBOR和8%之间在各期的利息差~

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xiaowan_品职助教 · 2020年07月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,

这道题是对一个固定换浮动的swap的讨论。对于这个swap来说,underlying就是利率,对于浮动端来说,期初只能知道第一期的数值,后续每一期利率值要等到相应的节点才能获知,所以A和B选项说在期初和期末都是不对的。应该选C。

这道题收录在今年的经典题中,在经典题Swap Pricing and Valuation这个视频1.5倍速,14:50左右开始,老师有详细的讲解,同学可以听一下。


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欢欢 · 2021年11月23日

underlying是利率而不是利息吗?能否举个固定换浮动的swap的实际例子,谢谢助教。

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NO.PZ2018062007000076 问题如下 For a swin whia series of fixepayments is exchangefor a series of floating payments, the parties to the transaction: A.signate the value of the unrlying contrainitiation. B.value the unrlying solely on the basis of its market value the enof the swap. C.value the unrlying sequentially the time of eapayment to termine the floating payment. C is correct. On eapayment te, the swowner receives a payment baseon the value of the unrlying the time of earespective payment. A is incorrebecause in a swinvolving a series of fixepayments exchangefor a series of floating payments, eafloating payment reflects the value of the unrlying the time of payment, not a signatevalue contrainitiation. B is incorrebecause in a swinvolving a series of fixepayments exchangefor a series of floating payments, eafloating payment is baseon the value of the unrlying the time of earespective payment, not on the market value the enof the swap. 中文解析对于互换的浮动端来说,期初只能知道第一期的数值,后续每一期利率值要等到相应的节点才能获知,所以A和B说在期初和期末都是错的。应该选 这里的value说的是对什么的value呢?到底是这份互换的合理价格还是利率的value

2022-04-23 23:03 1 · 回答

value the unrlying solely on the basis of its market value the enof the swap. value the unrlying sequentially the time of eapayment to termine the floating payment. C is correct. On eapayment te, the swowner receives a payment baseon the value of the unrlying the time of earespective payment. A is incorrebecause in a swinvolving a series of fixepayments exchangefor a series of floating payments, eafloating payment reflects the value of the unrlying the time of payment, not a signatevalue contrainitiation. B is incorrebecause in a swinvolving a series of fixepayments exchangefor a series of floating payments, eafloating payment is baseon the value of the unrlying the time of earespective payment, not on the market value the enof the swap. a,解答说问题在signate,不是指定的日期,而是跟swap利率交换日期一直。可是利率交换日期也是发行时候就确定好的,不是吗?如果这样也就是指定的意思=signate

2020-03-21 14:39 1 · 回答