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凤鸣朝阳兮 · 2020年07月11日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000219

问题如下:

A country with a persistent trade surplus is being pressured to let its currency appreciate. Which of the following best describes the adjustment that must occur if currency appreciation is to be effective in reducing the trade surplus?

选项:

A.

Domestic investment must decline relative to saving.

B.

Foreigners must increase investment relative to saving.

C.

Global capital flows must shift toward the domestic market.

解释:

C is correct.

The trade surplus cannot decline unless the capital account deficit also declines. Regardless of the mix of assets bought and sold, foreigners must buy more assets from (or sell fewer assets to) domestic issuers/investors.

考点:The Trade Balance

解析:经常性账户和资本账户是此消彼长的两个账户。

经常账户与资本平衡。经常性账户盈余的消失那么资本账户赤字也必须消失,这就代表外资流入。C选项正确。

依据公式(X-M)=(S-I)+(T-G)。

投资I减小,等式右边变大,左边也会相应变大,经常性账户盈余还会增加,A选项错误。

外国人要增加对于经常性账户赤字出口国的投资才行。外国人只投资自己国家不解决问题,所以B选项错误。

经常账户是(X-M)?

资本账户是(S-I)?

2 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年03月25日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,根据支出法,Y=G+I+C+(X-M)

其中(X-M)指的是货物和服务的进出口,所以也可以表达为current account的账户情况

因为BOP理论

capital account 和current account自消彼涨,所以capital account=-(X-M)

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

源_品职助教 · 2020年07月11日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


资本账户是X-M

资本账户是-(X-M)


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


咚咚墙 · 2021年03月25日

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