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逢考必过过过过过过 · 2020年07月10日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000011

问题如下:

An engineer installed the printer for company A on Aug 30 and sent the invoice to the company on Sep 2. If the engineer and the company both prepare financial statements under the accrual method on Aug 31, how this transaction will be recognized by each of them ?

选项:

Engineer
Company A
A.
Accrued revenue
Accrued expense
B.
Accrued revenue
Prepaid expense
C.
Unearned revenue
accounts payable

解释:

A is correct.

The engineer provided the service before paid. So the engineer will record this transaction as accrued revenue and company A will record it as accrued expense.Because the invoice has not been sent out by the statement date, it can not be shown in accounts receivable or accounts payable.

老师您好,我不理解,为什么不是C


我在别的回复里看见

有老师回复如下:accrued expense和accounts payable之间有一个开没开票的区别,A公司在收到发票之前,是accrued expense,在收到发票之后是accounts payable。


想问下,这种开票的区分方式是在哪儿体现的,准则里有么?


我理解作为,Printer被修好了,权利义务都已经发生了,我就应该付钱,那么就是AP。Accrued 一般是还没有发生,我先预提出来。



1 个答案
已采纳答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年07月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


应付和预提本质上的区别是入账的方式,而发票是否送达是最重要的标志,就做题而言同学记住发票这个结论就可以了。

应付是公司和供应商的双方行为,已经对账双方确认无误,然后财务上进行入账,开始安排打钱给对方了,对方也等着收钱了,这个时候确认应付账款。那么这个时候一般就是发票已经开过来了
计提公司的单方行为,一般是发票开没有来,甚至有时候对账也没有对清楚,但是对方义务已经发生完了,我方应该确认费用,但我没法入应付,所以要做预提。

我举个例子,如果你的房租是半年付一次,那么每个月月末我不会确认应付,因为房东半年才问我要一次,我半年才会确认一次应付。但是我会需要每个月末都确定预提。

同学一个解释有偏差Accrued 一定是已经发生的权力义务,不是未发生的。

 

 


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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