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Marina_0122 · 2020年06月20日

问一道题:NO.PZ201602060100000604

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问题如下:

In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin would be highest if:

选项:

A.

it is deemed to have control of Cambridge.

B.

it had not increased its stake in Cambridge.

C.

it is deemed to have significant influence over Cambridge.

解释:

C is correct.

If Cinnamon is deemed to have significant influence, it would report half of Cambridge’s net income as a line item on its income statement, but no additional revenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher than if it consolidated Cambridge’s results, which would impact revenue and income, or if it only reported 19 percent of Cambridge’s dividends (no change in ownership).

考点:不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响

解析:首先要知道net profit margin=NI/Revenue

如果仍归类为passive investment,只有19%的dividend paid计入NI。

如果是control,用Acquisition method,同时影响NI和 revenue。

如果是significant influence用,用equity method, 只影响NI,不影响revenue,此时net profit margin最大。

因此equity method下net profit margin更高 。

equity method和consolidation计算profit margin的计算过程可以给一下吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年06月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学这里只考定性的结论。同学不用花太多时间纠结计算过程。

net profit 都是 69 + 44*50%= 91

revenue 在Equity method 下是母公司的revenue =  1575

               在Acquisition method下是母公司+ 子公司 = 1575 +  1100 = 2675

equity method 下 = 91/1575

acquisition method 下 = 91/2675

 


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


颉影 · 2022年01月18日

我理解这个答案,但是Acquisition method是不是NI是69+44呢

执瑞 Zhirui · 2024年07月04日

我也想问同样的问题,为什么利润表没有合并?或者说 为什么投资收入下的NI要算作母公司的经营收入而不是投资收入?如果说持股算作经营收入,那么不论是利润还是销售收入都应该要么全加要么按比例吧?我这题做对了,但是我是比较了子公司和母公司的利润率

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