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sarahjia · 2020年06月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000094

问题如下:

Equality between aggregate expenditure and aggregate output implies that the government’s fiscal deficit must equal:

选项:

A.

Private saving – Investment –Net exports.

B.

Private saving – Investment + Net exports.

C.

Investment – Private saving + Net exports.

解释:

A is correct.

The fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance is S = I + (G – T) + (X – M). This form of the relationship shows that private saving must fund investment expenditures, the government fiscal balance, and net exports (= net capital outflows). Rearranging gives G – T = (S – I) – X – M). The government’s fiscal deficit (G – T) must be equal to the private sector’s saving/investment balance (S – I) minus net exports.

考点: 支出法与收入法

解析:一国GDP可以通过支出法表示 Y=C+I+G+X-M,也可以通过收入法表示 Y=C+S+T ,将上述两者联立,可得: G-T=S-I-NX


你好老师,想问一下G-T=S-I-X+M,为什么答案是减去net exports呢,为什么最后的-X+M是net exports呢,谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年06月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


S-I-X+M=S-I-(X-M)

其中,X-M就是净出口, net exports 。

-(X-M)前又有个负号,所以是减去。

不客气。


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