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sarahjia · 2020年06月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062003000087

问题如下:

Suppose the GDP deflator is less than 1, an economist may conclude that:

选项:

A.

the economy is in the period of stagflation.

B.

the economy is in the period of deflation.

C.

the economy is in the period of inflation.

解释:

B is correct.

When real GDP exceeds nominal GDP, the GDP deflator is less than 1. In this condition, prices decrease and deflation occurs.

考点:GDP deflator

解析:当GDP deflator小于1,意味着名义GDP已经小于真实的GDP,此时一国经济通常运行在通缩的阶段。

请问为什么小于1就是处于通缩的阶段呢

2 个答案
已采纳答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年06月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,原版书有介绍

GDP deflator = Value of current year output at current year prices/Value of current year output at base year prices× 100

The GDP deflator broadly measures the aggregate changes in prices across the overall economy, and hence changes in the deflator provide a useful gauge of inflation within the economy.
GDP deflator,1,意味着如果当年的价格指数低于基准年限的价格指数,面临着通缩。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


源_品职助教 · 2020年06月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


小于1就表示,相比基年的物价水平,当前的物价水平下降了。这就是通缩的定义,所以出于通缩的阶段。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!