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黄祯炜Chris · 2020年05月30日

为什么减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

为什么减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年05月31日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,你的问题应该是属于Balance of Payments Accounts考点

e BOP is composed of the current account that measures the flow of goods and
services, the capital account that measures transfers of capital, and the fnancial
account that records investment flows. 

因为资本账户和贸易账户是此消彼长的关系,所以资本账户盈余减少会带来贸易账户的增加,从而改善其赤字,请知悉


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