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摇了摇头 · 2020年05月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016082406000080

问题如下:

Following is a set of identical transactions. Assuming all counterparties have the same credit rating, which transaction should preferably be executed?

选项:

A.

Buying gas from a trading firm

B.

Buying gas from a gas producer

C.

Buying gas from a distributor

D.

Indifferent among A, B, and C

解释:

ANSWER: B

This is an example of right-way trade. To have lower credit risk, it would be preferable to engage in a trade where there is a lower probability of a default by the counterparty when the contract is in-the-money. This will happen if the counterparty enters a transaction to hedge an operating exposure. For instance, a gas producer has a natural operating exposure to gas. If the producer sells gas at a fixed price, the swap will lose money if the market price of gas goes up. In this situation, however, there is little risk of default because the producer is silting on an inventory of gas. A trading firm or distributor could go bankrupt if the transaction loses money.

这个没太搞懂是什么意思呀,老师能否解答一下

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年05月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这个其实是一个RWR的判断题,因为从producer那里买油的话(以提前约定好的价格)。如果油价上升,producer在这个合约里其实是有损失的,不过油价上升的环境下producer经营的会更好,所以亏钱但不会违约,这是个RWR。

而对trading firm和中间商,都不是RWR,所以要和producer交易信用风险会比较小。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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