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yukijiang · 2020年05月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000051 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

老师,以前说过MAD和标准差衡量dispersion的程度是一致的,那我们直接根据已知的方差,开根号变成标准差来判断,是不是问题很快就解决了?根本不需要算?

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年05月12日

可以的,但有的时候题干不会给方差,这个时候就还是得算了。

建议练习题的时候还是算一下,可以熟练掌握公式锻炼速度。

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FunXYZ if the measure of spersion is the variance. FunAif the measure of spersion is the meabsolute viation. C is correct. The meabsolute viation (MA of FunABC’s returns is greater ththe Mof both of the other fun. MA∑in∣Xi−X‾∣nMA\frac{\splaystyle\sum_i^n{\vert Xi-\overline X\vert}}nMAni∑n​∣Xi−X∣​ where \(\overline X\) is the arithmetic meof the series. Mfor FunA= [−20−(−4)]+[23−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]+[5−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]5=14.4%\frac{{\lbrack-20-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack23-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack-14-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack5-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack-14-{(-4)}\rbrack}}5=14.4\%5[−20−(−4)]+[23−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]+[5−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]​=14.4% Mfor FunXYZ = [−33−(−10.8)]+[-12−(−10.8)]+[−12−(−10.8)]+[-8−(−10.8)]+[11−(−10.8)]5=9.8%\frac{{\lbrack-33-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-12}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack-\text{12}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-8}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{11}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}}5=\text{9}\text{.8}\%5[−33−(−10.8)]+[-12−(−10.8)]+[−12−(−10.8)]+[-8−(−10.8)]+[11−(−10.8)]​=9.8% Mfor FunPQR = [−14−(−5)]+[-18−(−5)]+[6−(−5)]+[-2−(−5)]+[3−(−5)]5=8.8%\frac{{\lbrack-\text{14}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-18}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{6}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-2}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{3}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}}5=\text{8}\text{.8}\%5[−14−(−5)]+[-18−(−5)]+[6−(−5)]+[-2−(−5)]+[3−(−5)]​=8.8% A anB are incorrebecause the range anvarianof the three fun are follows: The numbers shown for varianare unrstooto in \"percent square" terms so thwhen taking the square root, the result is stanrviation in percentage terms. Alternatively, expressing stanrviation anvarianin cimform, one cavoithe issue of units; in cimform, the variances for FunABFunXYZ, anFunPQR are 0.0317, 0.0243, an0.0110, respectively. 老师,我用计算器78键上面的数据功能算出的标准差B也对哦,这怎么回事。这个不能用计算器算吗

2021-05-31 00:15 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000051 FunXYZ if the measure of spersion is the variance. FunAif the measure of spersion is the meabsolute viation. C is correct. The meabsolute viation (MA of FunABC’s returns is greater ththe Mof both of the other fun. MA∑in∣Xi−X‾∣nMA\frac{\splaystyle\sum_i^n{\vert Xi-\overline X\vert}}nMAni∑n​∣Xi−X∣​ where \(\overline X\) is the arithmetic meof the series. Mfor FunA= [−20−(−4)]+[23−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]+[5−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]5=14.4%\frac{{\lbrack-20-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack23-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack-14-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack5-{(-4)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack-14-{(-4)}\rbrack}}5=14.4\%5[−20−(−4)]+[23−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]+[5−(−4)]+[−14−(−4)]​=14.4% Mfor FunXYZ = [−33−(−10.8)]+[-12−(−10.8)]+[−12−(−10.8)]+[-8−(−10.8)]+[11−(−10.8)]5=9.8%\frac{{\lbrack-33-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-12}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack-\text{12}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-8}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{11}-{(-10.8)}\rbrack}}5=\text{9}\text{.8}\%5[−33−(−10.8)]+[-12−(−10.8)]+[−12−(−10.8)]+[-8−(−10.8)]+[11−(−10.8)]​=9.8% Mfor FunPQR = [−14−(−5)]+[-18−(−5)]+[6−(−5)]+[-2−(−5)]+[3−(−5)]5=8.8%\frac{{\lbrack-\text{14}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-18}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{6}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{-2}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}+{\lbrack\text{3}-{(-\text{5})}\rbrack}}5=\text{8}\text{.8}\%5[−14−(−5)]+[-18−(−5)]+[6−(−5)]+[-2−(−5)]+[3−(−5)]​=8.8% A anB are incorrebecause the range anvarianof the three fun are follows: The numbers shown for varianare unrstooto in \"percent square" terms so thwhen taking the square root, the result is stanrviation in percentage terms. Alternatively, expressing stanrviation anvarianin cimform, one cavoithe issue of units; in cimform, the variances for FunABFunXYZ, anFunPQR are 0.0317, 0.0243, an0.0110, respectively.为什么用MA比较离散程度呢

2021-02-16 13:55 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000051 请问range是什么公式?

2021-02-10 11:50 1 · 回答

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2021-02-06 09:38 1 · 回答

根据基础班课程,对比两组或以上数据的离散程度,已知均值和标准差,则用CV就可以判断离散程度的大小? Fun117.8/4=4.45 Fun215.6/10.8=1.44 Fun310.5/5.0=2.1 所以Fun1离散程度最大 所以在这里也可以基于CV判断,不是非要用十进制方差? 另外,老师可以把答案中的0.0317、0.0243、0.0110计算过程展示一下吗?

2020-10-18 12:11 1 · 回答