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Allez😃Sea · 2020年05月10日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000194

问题如下:

Which of the following chronic deficit conditions is least alarming to the deficit country’s creditors?

选项:

A.

High consumption.

B.

High private investment.

C.

High government spending.

解释:

B is correct.

A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, low government savings, or a combination of the three. Of these choices, only high investments can increase productive resources and improve future ability to repay creditors.

考点:Trade Balance.

解析:

私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以政府即便现在是债务人,在未来它也能还得起债务,无需担心。而A,C选项就没有这个功效,所以不入选。

老师,请分析一下,为什么B是最不需要担心的?AC就要担心了?之前有道例题是分析了low investment 对deficit country creditor 影响最大的。虽然可以死记硬背。。。但是还是想从理解的角度看下这三个因素的程度对比。C, I, G对一国偿还能力的影响。

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年05月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,对于A选项国内消费水会对经常账户存在影响,消费需求高了,进口需求增加,净出口增加,经常账户容易形成赤字;对于C选项,政府如果进行大规模消费,这是不能持久的,否则就会形成大规模赤字。然而对于B选项,私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以不需要担心。请知悉


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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