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Roxanne_104 · 2020年03月28日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016082402000028

问题如下:

The current price of stock ABC is $42 and the call option with a strike at $44 is trading at $3. Expiration is in one year. The corresponding put is priced at $2. Which of the following trading strategies will result in arbitrage profits? Assume that the risk-free rate is 10% and that the risk-free bond can be shorted costlessly. There are no transaction costs.

选项:

A.

Long position in both the call option and the stock, and short position in the put option and risk-free bond

B.

Long position in both the call option and the put option, and short position in the stock and risk-free bond

C.

Long position in both the call option and the risk-free bond, and short position in the stock and the put option

D.

Long position in both the put option and the risk-free bond, and short position in the stock and the call option

解释:

ANSWER: C

Answers A and B have payoffs that depend on the stock price and therefore cannot create arbitrage profits. Put-call parity says that cp=32=$1c-p=3-2=\$1 should equals SKerτ=4244×0.9048=$2.19S-Ke^{-r\tau}=42-44\times0.9048=\$2.19. The call option is cheap. Therefore buy the call and hedge it by selling the stock, for the upside. The benefit from selling the stock if S goes down is offset by selling a put.

这样理解对不对,把题目翻译出来,只有C选项在表达C+K=P+S

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年03月29日

同学你好,以平价公式判断是可以的,不过这题的考点还要在进一步,要基于平价公式发现套利机会。

按照平价公式S-K=2.19的话, C-P应该也等于2.19,但是这里只等于1,所以C和P的相对价值偏小了,C应该再大一些或者P应该再小一些。

所以C便宜的时候就longC, shortP,同时因为是套利,那么把式子做完整就是long C+K,short P+S 。

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