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淡淡2 · 2020年03月18日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000195

问题如下:

Consolidated Enterprises issues €10 million face value, five-year bonds with a coupon rate of 6.5 percent. At the time of issuance, the market interest rate is 6.0 percent. Using the effective interest rate method of amortization, the carrying value after one year will be closest to:

选项:

A.

€10.17 million.

B.

€10.21 million.

C.

€10.28 million.

解释:

A is correct.

The coupon rate on the bonds is higher than the market rate, which indicates that the bonds will be issued at a premium. Taking the present value of each payment indicates an issue date value of €10,210,618. The interest expense is determined by multiplying the carrying amount at the beginning of the period (€10,210,618) by the market interest rate at the time of issue (6.0 percent) for an interest expense of €612,637. The value after one year will equal the beginning value less the amount of the premium amortised to date, which is the difference between the amount paid (€650,000) and the expense accrued (€612,637) or €37,363. €10,210,618 – €37,363 = €10,173,255 or €10.17 million.

按照base法则 计算出 B=10210618,A=10210618*6%=612637,S=10210618*6.5%=663690,其中 612637是分析师认为的CFO的流出 剩余663690-612637=51053是还掉的本金,所以剩下的E应该等于 10210618-51053=10159565;这个计算正确吗?

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年03月19日

同学你好:

同学理解的可能有点问题。

S的计算,也就是付掉的钱不等于10210618*6.5%=663690,而是应该按照面值*面值上的利率来计算,也就是650,000

因为债权一经发行,每期要支付的coupon是已经约定好的,和你入账的值没有关系。

 B=10210618,A=10210618*6%=612637 这个计算是没有问题的。

加油!

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NO.PZ2016012101000195 €10.21 million. €10.28 million. A is correct. The coupon rate on the bon is higher ththe market rate, whiincates ththe bon will issuea premium. Taking the present value of eapayment incates issue te value of €10,210,618. The interest expense is terminemultiplying the carrying amount the beginning of the perio(€10,210,618) the market interest rate the time of issue (6.0 percent) for interest expense of €612,637. The value after one yewill equthe beginning value less the amount of the premium amortiseto te, whiis the fferenbetween the amount pai(€650,000) anthe expense accrue(€612,637) or €37,363. €10,210,618 – €37,363 = €10,173,255 or €10.17 million. 解析公司发行了10 million面值,5年期的债券。票面利率为6.5%,发行时候的市场利率为6%。使用effective interest rate metho行会计计量。题目问发行一年后的债券账面价值是多少。 方法一首先计算债券的发行价格,得到债券初始入账价值后使用BASE法则计算出第一年年末债券的账面价值。 票面利息coupon=10,000,000×6.5%=650,000 初始入账价值N=5, PMT=650,000, I/Y=6, FV=10,000,000,CPT: PV=-10,210,618 第一年损益表中的interest expense=10,210,618×6%=612,637 年末账面价值=10,210,618+612,637-650,000=10,173,255,A正确。 方法二债券价值等于未来现金流折现求和。因此可以直接站在第一年年末的时点,计算未来现金流在该时点的现值 N=4,PMT=650,000,I/Y=6, FV=10,000,000, CPT: PV=-10,173,255,A正确。 上述两种方法都可以得到正确答案。 请回答 谢谢 这个问题不太会

2022-01-11 10:19 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016012101000195 老师这个题完全不懂能不能 把计算过程 详细写一遍 谢谢!

2021-10-02 20:27 1 · 回答

37363是怎么得出来的???

2019-02-09 17:18 1 · 回答

10210618怎么算的啊

2017-09-28 13:35 1 · 回答