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pinzhi7777 · 2020年03月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018111303000061

问题如下:

Ulta Beauty is a US-BASED corporation that sells cosmetic. Its Canadian subsidiary, Cosmetic firm, operates solely in Canada. It was created on 31 December 2015, and Cosmetic firm uses US dollar as its functional currency. Assume fixed assets were bought when the company was created.

The financial statement information for the years ended 2015 and 2016 on the following table:

If the functional currency were changed, please calculate the balance sheet exposure:

选项:

A.

178

B.

156

C.

151

解释:

C is correct.

考点: current method exposure。

解析:之前美元是functional currency,即LC≠FC=RC,我们选择temporal method。现在如果FC改变,即使用current rate method进行转换。

所以exposure=TA-TL=586-162-273=151

老师,temporal method下,Balance sheet的exposure,应该是monetary asset - monetary liability吧?不应该是 total asset - total liability。因此没有正确答案。


原因:

1、讲义中,第201页,是monetary asset - monetary liability

2、逻辑上,用temporal method以后,固定资产的价格,一直用历史上采购时候的汇率转换,所以是不受汇率波动影响的。此道理,也适用于库存/未实现营收等实物形态的资产。所以,实物形态的资产,不应计入敞口中

3、此外,common stock(也就是原始股东出资,capital)以历史汇率转换,也不应包含在敞口(个人理解)。


请老师指导,谢谢!

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年03月15日

同学你好:

1. 本题是说如果换了function currency那么exposure是多少,因此就是从原来USD换成C$,也就不再用temporal method了。

current method下 exposure就是equity = total asset - total liablilty,讲义201页也有讲到。

2. 同学的表述在temporal method下成立。

3. common stock属于equity的一部分,是股东出资部分,最后可能会以资产的形式存在。equity是asset 和来liability的差额部分,是被动项,虽然common stock 看上去数字不变,但是所有的汇兑损益最后还是会进入equity,所以我们不把equity分裂看是common stock的部分还是RE的部分。

加油!

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