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叶赫那拉坤坤 · 2020年03月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net incomeshareholders equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\text{ income}}{shareholder's\text{ equity}}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

两者的差是500000-500000/5,这个不明白

不是要算费用化之后的ROE 跟之前的资产化还有什么关系吗?

是第一年是资产化 然后一年是费用化?在算ROE? 这题好难呀

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年03月10日

同学你好:

ROE计算就是Net income/equity。

我们对一个资产买来可以入费用,500k买来,直接算当期的费用500k,这个叫费用化

一个资产买来,我们先确认资产500k, 这个叫资本化,固定资产按使用年限折旧会形成费用,按题目每年是500k/5计入折旧。

那么这道题目在问的就是这两种方式下,ROE有啥差别。

两种方式对利润和对equity的影响差别就是两个费用相减(500k-500k/5)

加油!

 

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