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一只可爱的猪 · 2020年03月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018053101000017

问题如下:

A hedge fund has the following fee structure:

Annual management fee based on year-end AUM                2%

Incentive fee                                             20%

Hurdle rate before incentive fee collection starts                 4%

Current high-water mark                                 $610 million

The fund has a value of $583.1 million at the beginning of the year. After one year, it has a value of $642 million before fees. The net return to an investor for this year is closest to:

选项:

A.

6.72%.

B.

6.80%.

C.

7.64%.

解释:

C is correct.

The management fee for the year is $642 × 0.02 = $12.84 million.

Because the ending value exceeds the high-water mark, the hedge fund can collect an incentive fee. The incentive fee is

{$642  [$610 × (1 + 0.04)]} × 0.20 = $1.52 million.

The net return to the investor for the year is

[($642  $12.84  $1.52)/$583.1]  1  0.07638  7.64%.

管理费=年底AUM*管理费率=$642 × 0.02 = $12.84 million

因为642>610, 达到了之前高水位要求,可以拿到绩效奖

绩效奖=[$642 ($610 × 1.04)]× 0.20 = $1.52 million

所以总费用=$12.84 million+$1.52 million=14.36million

所以净收益=[($642 – $14.36)/$583.1]-1= 7.64%.

注意这里的hurdle rate是在高水位水平上进行计算,而不是年初的AUM。

还是不明白,题目哪里有写,要在高水位的基础上计算?而且老师上课的例子中也未提及。请问这究竟是怎分析题干?从题干中获取信息。为什么是这样做的?麻烦老师详细的解答一下、不要直接就说在高位上计算。

2 个答案
已采纳答案

xiaowan_品职助教 · 2020年03月05日

同学你好,如果年底业绩高于前期high water mark,又有hurdle rate的话,那么开始计算利润起始点的金额就不是初始的AUM,而是以high water mark*(1+hurdle rate)来计算。只要题目中同时出现high water mark和hurdle rate这两个要求条款,就要这样计算哈~按照年初AUM计算仍然会出现重复计算的问题。

举一个例子,初始投资100,前期高水位150,年初跌倒了100,年底涨回到120,hurdle rate=10%;这个时候如果按照年初AUM来算hurdle rate,还是要发绩效奖的,然而其实这部分收益在过去已经给过了。

xiaowan_品职助教 · 2020年03月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,如果不按照高水位来计算绩效奖,那么就会出现重复收取绩效奖的情况。

例如初始价值100,第一年结束价值150,第二年结束价值120,第三年结束价值160,那么我们在第三年计算绩效的时候要用160超出150的部分来计算,否则120-150这部分的收益就重复算了2次绩效奖。

所以我们在计算对冲基金业绩时,都是参照前期高水位来计算的。


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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!


一只可爱的猪 · 2020年03月05日

我明白是要按照超过高水位来算(如果题目中提到),我的问题是为什么这里的hurdle rate是在高水位水平上进行计算,而不是年初的AUM?请老师看清楚问题! 辛苦了

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