开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

一只可爱的猪 · 2020年03月02日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016031001000109

问题如下:

An investor purchases a bond at a price above par value. Two years later, the investor sells thebond. The resulting capital gain or loss is measured by comparing the price at which the bondis sold to the:

选项:

A.

carrying value.

B.

original purchase price.

C.

original purchase price value plus the amortized amount of the premium.

解释:

A is correct.

Capital gains (losses) arise if a bond is sold at a price above (below) its constant yield price trajectory. A point on the trajectory represents the carrying value of the bond at that time. That is, the capital gain/loss is measured from the bond’s carrying value, the point on the constant-yield price trajectory, and not from the original purchase price. The carrying value is the original purchase price plus the amortized amount of the discount if the bond is purchased at a price below par value. If the bond is purchased at a price above par value, the carrying value is the original purchase price minus (not plus) the amortized amount of the premium. The amortized amount for each year is the change in the price between two points on the trajectory.

所以carrying value=face value吗

1 个答案
已采纳答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2020年03月02日

bond的carrying value就是账面价值,而非面值,在债券摊销中会涉及到。 如果债券期初是溢价购买的,在债券的一生中,Carrying value逐渐降低,向面值100靠近。债券到期时Carrying value就是100. 如果债券期初是折价购买的,在债券的一生中,Carrying value逐渐上升,向面值100靠近。债券到期时Carrying value就是100。如果债券是平价发行的,投资者买的时候就是以Par Value买到。不存在购买价格向Par value靠拢这个问题,债券的Carrying Value在这只债券的一生中都是100。