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一只可爱的猪 · 2020年02月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062003000114

问题如下:

A client has asked you to explain the differences between potential GDP and real GDP:

选项:

A.

Growth in potential GDP measures how rapidly the total economy is expanding.

B.

If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level has downward pressure.

C.

If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level tends to rise.

解释:

B is correct.

Growth in real GDP measures how rapidly the total economy is expanding. If real GDP is below potential GDP, the aggregate price level has downward pressure. If real GDP is above potential GDP, the aggregate price level has upward pressure.

考点:potential GDP

解析:是真实GDP而非potential GDP 能够准确衡量一国GDP的增长情况,所以A选项不入选。

如果当前真实GDP小于potential GDP ,表明该国当前经济不景气,物价就可能面临下行压力,所以B选项正确,而C选项错误。

real GDP=GDP/P 剔除价格影响,那么,如果低的话,应该是价格太高了呀,经济过热,为什么反过来:

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年02月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这里是假设价格OK的。

也就是不是因为P高才导致 real GD 低,而是因为名义GDP本身就很低。

或者说社会的产量太低了。


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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