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尼克内姆 · 2020年02月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017102901000025 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

The information provided by a balance sheet item is limited because of uncertainty regarding:

选项:

A.

measurement of its cost or value with reliability.

B.

the change in current value following the end of the reporting period.

C.

the probability that any future economic benefit will flow to or from the entity.

解释:

B is correct.

Balance sheet information is as of a specific point in time, and items measured at current value reflect the value that was current at the end of the reporting period. For all financial statement items, an item should be recognized in the financial statements only if it is probable that any future economic benefit associated with the item will flow to or from the entity and if the item has a cost or value that can be measured with reliability.

是不是把a项的cost一词去掉就对了?value是不确定的

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年02月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题其实在问,

“For all financial statement items, an item should be recognized in the financial statements only if it is probable that any future economic benefit associated with the item will flow to or from the entity and if the item has a cost or value that can be measured with reliability.”

解析这句话的意思是,能在资产负债表上出现的项目,都要满足一定的条件,这个条件是:

1 未来经济利益的流入或流出是probable的

2 cost和value可以可靠计量

所以资产负债表上的数字之所以能够提供有用的information,也正是因为其严格的确认条件。不满足这些条件的,就不能入表,这两个条件增加了资产负债表的靠谱程度。A选项和C选项分别对应上述两个条件,所以AC都不选。


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