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FrankSun · 2020年02月11日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062010000030

问题如下:

A main deficiency of using the weighted average of the yield durations of the individual bonds to represent a fixed income portfolio's duration is that it:

选项:

A.

neglects the possible difference in the shift of different parts of a yield curve.

B.

is less accurate when the yield curve is less steeply sloped.

C.

is not applicable to portfolios that have bonds with embedded options.

解释:

A is correct.

The measure, calculating a bond portfolio’s duration as the weighted average of the yield durations of the individual bonds, implicitly assumes a parallel shift to the yield curve (all rates change by the same amount in the same direction). In reality, interest rate changes frequently result in a steeper or flatter yield curve.

老师,这道题可以再讲讲吗?不怎么懂,谢谢

1 个答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2020年02月11日

题目要我们选的是用各个债券duration的加权平均作为portfolio的duration,其缺点是什么?这样做的缺点就是假设收益率曲线平行移动,忽略了收益率曲线的非平行移动,所以选A。这是一个比较重要的结论,需要记忆。平行移动指收益率曲线上所有的利率变化幅度、方向均相同。而实际上,收益率曲线大概率发生的都是非平行移动,比如长期利率的涨幅大于短期利率的涨幅,就会导致收益率曲线变得更陡峭,等等。有关非平行移动,我们会在二级固定收益中再着重展开。