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kkbis · 2020年02月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020010304000036

问题如下:

For the following data:

a. What is the median?

b. What is the IQR?

选项:

解释:

a. The first step is to rank order the observations.

From here, we anchor the first observation at 0% and the last at 100%, equally spacing the in-between val-ues. The divisions here will be 100/n-1 = 20%:

The median (50%) lies exactly half way between the third and fourth ranked observations. Therefore:

Median=(0.28+0.38)/2=0.33

b. This requires calculating the 25% and 75% levels.

The 25% level is 5/20 = 25% of the way between ranked observations 2 and 3. Therefore: q25% = 0.75 * 0.27 + 0.25 * 0.28 = 0.2725

Similarly, the 75% level is 75% of the way between observations 4 and 5: q75% = 0.25 * 0.38 + 0.75 * 0.43 = 0.4175

Thus, IQR = (0.2725, 0.4175).

【The 25% level is 5/20 = 25% of the way between ranked observations 2 and 3. Therefore: q25% = 0.75 * 0.27 + 0.25 * 0.28 = 0.2725】

请问在这段解释中, 5/20是怎么来的呢?

为什么是【0.75 * 0.27 + 0.25 * 0.28 = 0.2725】?

IQR实际上是不是应该是0.4175-0.2725=0.145呢?

1 个答案

orange品职答疑助手 · 2020年02月09日

同学你好,一般应该是个数字的。但这道题是从原版书上摘下来的,它答案给的是最后这个区间。考试的时候以数字优先~



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NO.PZ2020010304000036问题如下For the following ta:Whis the mean? Whis the IQR?The first step is to rank orr the observations.From here, we anchor the first observation 0% anthe last 100%, equally spacing the in-between val-ues. The visions here will 100/n-1 = 20%:The me(50%) lies exactly half wbetween the thiranfourth rankeobservations. Therefore:Mean=(0.28+0.38)/2=0.33 This requires calculating the 25% an75% levels.The 25% level is 5/20 = 25% of the wbetween rankeobservations 2 an3. Therefore: q25% = 0.75 * 0.27 + 0.25 * 0.28 = 0.2725Similarly, the 75% level is 75% of the wbetween observations 4 an5: q75% = 0.25 * 0.38 + 0.75 * 0.43 = 0.4175Thus, IQR = (0.2725, 0.4175). 老师,这种方式也叫插分吗?

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