问一道题：最新教材R24的第三题

在原版书的原文中，也是把价值陷阱放在fundamental approach中介绍的，这道题相当于是对于课文内容的一个补充，它的解析说： Although a pitfall such as value trap is more common in fundamental investing, a quantitative process that relies on historical information and does not integrate future expectations about cash flows or profitability may be unable to detect a value trap. 所以如果在考试中出现类似的考点，我们不能仅凭fundamental/quantitative来做出判断。