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Shuangshuang · 2020年01月31日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020010801000021

问题如下:

Suppose you fit a model where both t-statistics are exactly +1.0. Could an F-statistic lead to rejection in this circumstance? Use a diagram to help explain why or why not.

选项:

解释:

Yes. When the regressors are very positively correlated, then this can happen. The t-stats are small because the variables are highly co-linear, so that the variation in the left-hand-side variable cannot be uniquely attributed to either. However, the F-stat is a joint test and so if there is an effect in at least one, the F can reject even if the t-stats do not. See the image below that shows the region where the F would fail to reject, and the two t-stats.


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品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年02月06日

这里的条件说的是t检验等于1,在t检验里是大于不了critical value的,也就是t检验里无法拒绝原假设(原假设是b1=0 b2=0)。但是此时整体的回归依旧是有可能成立的,也就是存在t检验通不过,但是F检验可以通过的可能。这个可以当结论记一下~