问题如下图:
答案看不懂。。。。。
NO.PZ2020010301000006问题如下Suppose th10% of funmanagers are superstars. Superstars have a 20% chanof beating their benchmark more th5% eayear(high return), wherenormfunmanagers have only a 5% chanof beating their benchmark more th5%.Continue the application of Bayes’ rule to compute the probability tha manager is a superstafter observing two years of “high” returns. Consir the three scenarios: (High, High), (High, Low) an(Low, Low). We are interestein Pr (Star|High, High) using Bayes’ rule, this is equtoPr(High, High|Star)Pr(Star) /Pr(High, High).Stars prohigh returns in 20% of years, anso Pr(High, High|Star) = 20% * 20% Pr (Star) is still 10%. Finally, we neeto compute Pr (High, High), whiis Pr(High, High|Star) Pr(Star) + Pr(High, High|Normal)Pr(Normal). This value is 20% * 20% * 10% + 5% * 5% * 90% = 0.625%. Combing these values,20% * 20% * 10%/0.625%=64% This is a large increase from the 30% chanafter one year.1、老师好,“Pr(High, High|Star) ”这里的逗号(,)代表什么意思?是(1)以high|star为条件的high的概率?还是(2)以star为条件,第一年high同时第二年high的概率?2、“Pr(High, High|Star) = 20% * 20% Pr (Star) is still 10%”如果是(2)的意思,那么“Pr(High, High|Star)”不应该是(20%*20%*10%)/10%吗?
NO.PZ2020010301000006 问题如下 Suppose th10% of funmanagers are superstars. Superstars have a 20% chanof beating their benchmark more th5% eayear(high return), wherenormfunmanagers have only a 5% chanof beating their benchmark more th5%.Continue the application of Bayes’ rule to compute the probability tha manager is a superstafter observing two years of “high” returns. Consir the three scenarios: (High, High), (High, Low) an(Low, Low). We are interestein Pr (Star|High, High) using Bayes’ rule, this is equtoPr(High, High|Star)Pr(Star) /Pr(High, High).Stars prohigh returns in 20% of years, anso Pr(High, High|Star) = 20% * 20% Pr (Star) is still 10%. Finally, we neeto compute Pr (High, High), whiis Pr(High, High|Star) Pr(Star) + Pr(High, High|Normal)Pr(Normal). This value is 20% * 20% * 10% + 5% * 5% * 90% = 0.625%. Combing these values,20% * 20% * 10%/0.625%=64% This is a large increase from the 30% chanafter one year. ‘Finally, we neeto compute Pr (High, High), whiis Pr(High, High|Star) Pr(Star) + Pr(High, High|Normal)Pr(Normal).’
NO.PZ2020010301000006 问题如下 Suppose th10% of funmanagers are superstars. Superstars have a 20% chanof beating their benchmark more th5% eayear(high return), wherenormfunmanagers have only a 5% chanof beating their benchmark more th5%.Continue the application of Bayes’ rule to compute the probability tha manager is a superstafter observing two years of “high” returns. Consir the three scenarios: (High, High), (High, Low) an(Low, Low). We are interestein Pr (Star|High, High) using Bayes’ rule, this is equtoPr(High, High|Star)Pr(Star) /Pr(High, High).Stars prohigh returns in 20% of years, anso Pr(High, High|Star) = 20% * 20% Pr (Star) is still 10%. Finally, we neeto compute Pr (High, High), whiis Pr(High, High|Star) Pr(Star) + Pr(High, High|Normal)Pr(Normal). This value is 20% * 20% * 10% + 5% * 5% * 90% = 0.625%. Combing these values,20% * 20% * 10%/0.625%=64% This is a large increase from the 30% chanafter one year. 连续两年的概率是20%*20%,5%*5%,不是20%+20%,5%+5%,为什么是相乘,不是相加,怎么理解?
NO.PZ2020010301000006 问题如下 Suppose th10% of funmanagers are superstars. Superstars have a 20% chanof beating their benchmark more th5% eayear(high return), wherenormfunmanagers have only a 5% chanof beating their benchmark more th5%.Continue the application of Bayes’ rule to compute the probability tha manager is a superstafter observing two years of “high” returns. Consir the three scenarios: (High, High), (High, Low) an(Low, Low). We are interestein Pr (Star|High, High) using Bayes’ rule, this is equtoPr(High, High|Star)Pr(Star) /Pr(High, High).Stars prohigh returns in 20% of years, anso Pr(High, High|Star) = 20% * 20% Pr (Star) is still 10%. Finally, we neeto compute Pr (High, High), whiis Pr(High, High|Star) Pr(Star) + Pr(High, High|Normal)Pr(Normal). This value is 20% * 20% * 10% + 5% * 5% * 90% = 0.625%. Combing these values,20% * 20% * 10%/0.625%=64% This is a large increase from the 30% chanafter one year. 这个题目的提问内容意思我没有完全看懂,另外请老师用中文,并用图示法讲解一下,谢谢!
NO.PZ2020010301000006问题如下 Suppose th10% of funmanagers are superstars. Superstars have a 20% chanof beating their benchmark more th5% eayear(high return), wherenormfunmanagers have only a 5% chanof beating their benchmark more th5%.Continue the application of Bayes’ rule to compute the probability tha manager is a superstafter observing two years of “high” returns. Consir the three scenarios: (High, High), (High, Low) an(Low, Low). We are interestein Pr (Star|High, High) using Bayes’ rule, this is equtoPr(High, High|Star)Pr(Star) /Pr(High, High).Stars prohigh returns in 20% of years, anso Pr(High, High|Star) = 20% * 20% Pr (Star) is still 10%. Finally, we neeto compute Pr (High, High), whiis Pr(High, High|Star) Pr(Star) + Pr(High, High|Normal)Pr(Normal). This value is 20% * 20% * 10% + 5% * 5% * 90% = 0.625%. Combing these values,20% * 20% * 10%/0.625%=64% This is a large increase from the 30% chanafter one year.本题如何画图,就是辅助做题图