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FrankSun · 2020年01月22日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000196

问题如下:

The management of Bank EZ repurchases its own bonds in the open market. They pay €6.5 million for bonds with a face value of €10.0 million and a carrying value of €9.8 million. The bank will most likely report:

选项:

A.

other comprehensive income of €3.3 million.

B.

other comprehensive income of €3.5 million.

C.

a gain of €3.3 million on the income statement.

解释:

C is correct.

A gain of   €3.3 million (carrying amount less amount paid) will be reported on the income statement.

fair value和carring value的区别是?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年01月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


carrying value在财报上报告的那个数字。这个数字取决于初始和后续计量的方法。根据计量方法的不同,carrying value也不同,比如固定资产cost model的carrying value体现的是历史价值,而fair value model体现的就是公允价值。

这道题说的是bond,bond 的carrying value就是账面价值,一开始是购买的成本,随后会逐渐摊销,到期日时等于债券面值。

bond还有一种计量方法是fair value option,一开始的carrying value是购买的成本,随后体现的则是债券的fair value。一般情况下都是用的amortized cost,除非题目明确说明是用的fair value option。

这道题不用考虑bond是用的啥计量方法, 我们只要知道账面记的金额是9.8,也就是对外欠了9.8,公司花了6.5买回来,消除了9.8的债务,对公司来说是gain,gain=9.8-6.5=3.3,要确认在损益表中。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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NO.PZ2016012101000196 问题如下 The management of Bank EZ repurchases its own bon in the open market. They p€6.5 million for bon with a favalue of €10.0 million ana carrying value of €9.8 million. The bank will most likely report: A.other comprehensive income of €3.3 million. B.other comprehensive income of €3.5 million. C.a gain of €3.3 million on the income statement. C is correct.A gain of €3.3 million (carrying amount less amount pai will reporteon the income statement.解析账面价值为9.8million的债券,公司花了6.5million赎回,对公司来说是花了更少的钱买一个贵的东西,是好事,因此会有一个gain=9.8-6.5=3.3million。收益的计算是用账面价值,而不是面值,B排除。A和C的区别在于gain是确认在损益表(income statement)中还是确认在OCI(other comprehensive income)中。根据会计准则规定,提前赎回债券带来的损益应该直接确认在损益表中,C正确。 如题,

2023-05-29 14:45 3 · 回答

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2023-02-07 07:23 1 · 回答

请问赎回不论在GAAP还是IGRS,不论gain or loss 都要反应在I/S里面吗?和fair value相似吗?

2018-11-13 23:11 1 · 回答

为什么gain 不是计入O

2018-10-23 23:41 2 · 回答