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黄路迦 · 2020年01月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120204000026

问题如下:

An analyst is addressing the following research topics: how investment fund characteristics affect fund total returns and whether stock and bond market returns explain thereturns of a portfolio of utility shares run by the firm.

To explore the first topic, he usesthe average annualized rate of return(in percent) of 555 large-cap US equity fundsover the past five years. The independent variables are fund expense ratio, portfolio turnover, the natural logarithm of fund size, fund age, and three dummy variables.For the second topic, he establish whether bond market returns (proxied by returns of long-term US Treasuries) and stock market returns(proxied by returns of the S&P 500 Index) explain the returns of a portfolio of utility stocks being recommended to clients.

Whether he should have estimated the models using a probit or logit model instead of using a traditional regressionanalysis?

选项:

A.

Both should be estimated with probit or logit models.

B.

Neither should be estimated with probit or logit models.

C.

Only the first analysis should be done with probit or logit models.

解释:

Probit and logit models are used for models with qualitativedependent variables, such as models in which the dependent variable canhave one of two discreet outcomes (i.e., 0 or 1). The analysis in the twoexhibits are explaining security returns, which are continuous (not 0 or 1)variables.

这道题目怎么看出Y是不是连续的变量?从何看出?

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年01月13日

同学你好,

这种题目一般都用排除法,如果Y变量是明显的只有两个结果,例如是否跑赢大盘,是否满足客户预期等等,就是二元变量。否则就是连续的。

这道题里的两个topic, 一个的Y是fund total returns,另一个的Y是 the returns of a portfolio of utility shares run by the firm.,所以都是return的范畴。涉及到“return”的是连续的变量。不是只有两个结果。