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FrankSun · 2020年01月11日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062018000054

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $400,000 equipment with a 3-year useful life at the beginning of 2013, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was depreciated on double-declining balance method throughout its useful life. If compamy M shifts to straight-line method at the beginning of 2014, the annual depreciation expense of 2015 tends to be:

选项:

A.

stay the same

B.

smaller than before

C.

greater than before

解释:

C is correct. Under double-declining balance method, the depreciation expense is the highest in the first year, then the expense tends to decline. If company M shifts to straight-line method at the beginning of 2014, the depreciation expense of 2014 and 2015 will be equal, which means the depreciation expense of 2014 is lower than before and that of 2015 is higher than before.

以下是戴老师的回答

M公司在2013年年初购买了一个价值400,000的设备,年限是3年,使用加速折旧法,残值是0

那么第一年的折旧就是400,000*(2/3)=266,667

第二年的折旧就是{(400,000-266,667)*(2/3)=88,,893

第三年折旧就是折44440,因为没有残值

如果第二年换成了直线折旧法,折旧就是(400,000-266,667)/2=66667

第三年也是66667

你看直线折旧法下的第二年的折旧费用是不是低于加速折旧法

但是第三年直线折旧法的费用是大于加速折旧法的

原版书上R28的example 8很详细的对比了折旧方法,你可以看一下


第三年的折旧不应该是44440,而是44440X2/3吧?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年01月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


资产总共使用年限就是3年,折旧费用只计提三年,因为残值是0,所以第三年折旧完了之后,资产的账面价值就回变成0。所以在加速折旧法下,看第三年折旧金额是多少,就要看第一年第二年折完了之后第三年还剩多少。在残值等于0的情况下,第三年就要把剩余的账面价值全部折旧。这道题里面,如果用加速折旧法,第一年折旧金额是266,667,第二年折旧金额是88,889,剩下的400,000-266,667-88,889=44,444就是第三年的折旧金额。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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