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很高兴见到你 · 2020年01月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000039

问题如下:

Which of the following is least likely the reason of an economic loss among the perfect competitive industry?

选项:

A.

A collusion agreement is made to lower the current price.

B.

Price per unit is lower than average total cost.

C.

New entrants increase the total output in the market.

解释:

A collusion agreement is usually made by oligopolistic industry to cheat on something. Perfect competitors are price takers and cannot decide the price of products. If price is lower than average total cost, there will be economic loss. An increase in total output will decrease the price as consumers’ demand remains constant but supplied quantity increases.

考点:完全竞争厂商,合谋。

解析:

合谋是寡头市场的产物,所以A选项入选。

完全竞争对手是价格接受者,不能决定产品的价格。如果价格低于平均总成本,就会有经济损失。总产出的增加将使价格下降,新厂商的进入会瓜分市场利润,压低市场价格,导致新一轮亏损的产生,所以B,C选项不入选。

选项C怎么理解,请老师结合曲线帮忙分析下

1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年01月06日

会不会发生economic loss 主要关注商品价格,和成本。

在 perfect competitive industry下,产量的多少不会影响价格P(厂商无定价权),也不会影响成本。

所以两者都不变的(图形上两条曲线位置不动),那么就不会诱发economic loss

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NO.PZ2016010801000039问题如下Whiof the following is least likely the reason of economic loss among the perfecompetitive instry?A.A collusion agreement is ma to lower the current price.B.Priper unit is lower thaverage totcost.C.New entrants increase the totoutput in the market.A collusion agreement is usually ma oligopolistic instry to cheon something. Perfecompetitors are pritakers ancannot ci the priof procts. If priis lower thaverage totcost, there will economic loss. increase in totoutput will crease the priconsumers’ manremains constant but suppliequantity increases.考点完全竞争厂商,合谋。解析合谋是寡头市场的产物,所以A入选。完全竞争对手是价格接受者,不能决定产品的价格。如果价格低于平均总成本,就会有经济损失。总产出的增加将使价格下降,新厂商的进入会瓜分市场利润,压低市场价格,导致新一轮亏损的产生,所以B,C不入选。完全竞争市场,增加产量不是不会影响价格吗?

2023-05-12 11:59 1 · 回答

Priper unit is lower thaverage totcost. New entrants increase the totoutput in the market. A collusion agreement is usually ma oligopolistic instry to cheon something. Perfecompetitors are pritakers ancannot ci the priof procts. If priis lower thaverage totcost, there will economic loss. increase in totoutput will crease the priconsumers’ manremains constant but suppliequantity increases. 考点完全竞争厂商,合谋。 解析 合谋是寡头市场的产物,所以A入选。 完全竞争对手是价格接受者,不能决定产品的价格。如果价格低于平均总成本,就会有经济损失。总产出的增加将使价格下降,新厂商的进入会瓜分市场利润,压低市场价格,导致新一轮亏损的产生,所以B,C不入选。C不是完全竞争市场无论产量怎么变,价格都不变化么,那为什么价格回小于平均总成本

2020-12-01 22:58 1 · 回答

Priper unit is lower thaverage totcost. New entrants increase the totoutput in the market. A collusion agreement is usually ma oligopolistic instry to cheon something. Perfecompetitors are pritakers ancannot ci the priof procts. If priis lower thaverage totcost, there will economic loss. increase in totoutput will crease the priconsumers’ manremains constant but suppliequantity increases. 考点完全竞争厂商,合谋。 解析 合谋是寡头市场的产物,所以A入选。 完全竞争对手是价格接受者,不能决定产品的价格。如果价格低于平均总成本,就会有经济损失。总产出的增加将使价格下降,新厂商的进入会瓜分市场利润,压低市场价格,导致新一轮亏损的产生,所以B,C不入选。完全竞争市场、p应该等于atc吧?不应该小于吧?

2020-03-18 15:51 1 · 回答

老师,完全竞争市场不存在价格被拉低吧,大家都是价格对接受者

2019-11-24 00:26 1 · 回答