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粉红豹 · 2020年01月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ201511190100000403

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

Which of the following behavioral biases would be most relevant in constructing a portfolio for Johnson?

选项:

A.

Home bias.

B.

Overconfidence.

C.

Inertia and default.

解释:

A is correct.

Home bias is evident in Johnson’s questionnaire. Johnson has expressed an aversion to investing in non-US equities. Familiarity with their country may lead investors to own high concentrations of domestic assets and ignore the benefits of international diversification.

老师,这道题目做对了,但是想请教下相关的知识点。谢谢

2 个答案

企鹅_品职助教 · 2020年01月09日

B选项overconfidence指的是过度自信,主要分为self-attribution和illusion of knowlege。self-attribution指的是把成功归于自己,把错误推给别人。illusion of knowlege指的是觉得自己很懂。自己是某一方面的专家。overconfidence是一个很重要的知识点,这个知识点的相关讲义在基础班94-96页。

 

C选项Inertia and default 惯性和默认。

Inertia和status quo 懒得动是一致的。比如,DC plan中,投资者在年轻的时候要多投股票少投债券,随着年龄的增长,他们应该把portfoilo中股票的占比减少,债券增加。但是由于他们懒得去改变,就维持了原有的投资。

Inertia会导致投资者直接接受默认的选项,也就是default。比如,DC plan(或其他投资)中,一开始有个默认选项,一般都是短期的风险小投资回报率低的,需要投资者自己去改成长期的或高风险但是投资回报率高的。但是如果投资者懒得去改,就只能一直收到低的回报率了。

这个知识点的相关讲义在基础班135页。

企鹅_品职助教 · 2020年01月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学想问的是Home bias吗?

home bias指的是投资者喜欢投本国的股票,不喜欢投外国的股票。

这道题中说J同学有“an aversion to investing in non-US equities” J同学不喜欢投非美国的股票,因此体现了home bias。

 


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


粉红豹 · 2020年01月08日

不是的,想问其他选项

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