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月之流离 · 2019年12月26日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000161

问题如下:

PZ company reported  $58 million net earnings last year. $48 million of net income is a gain on disposal fixed assets and be disclosed in management's discussion and analysis of the company's financial statements. According to this information, which of the following statetments is the most correct?

选项:

A.

The company has a high quality of financial reporting.

B.

Both earnings and financial reporting of the company have high quality.

C.

Neither earnings nor financial reporting of the company have high quality.

解释:

A is correct.

Because a large part of net earnings is due to a gain on disposal fixed assets (a one-time gain). Such earnings are likely not high quality, so the company's $58 million earnings may be considered low quality. This fact is clear disclosed in the financial statements means the quality of the financial reporting of the company is high.

财务报告质量高低是怎么衡量的?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2019年12月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题考查的是财报质量和earning质量的辨析。财报质量高要求要遵循会计准则,要“decision useful”,这道题里面公司按照会计准则进行了会计处理和披露,因此但看财报质量是高的,earning质量高低要看是不是充足,是否具有持续性。因为公司当年的NI里面大部分都是出售固定资产所得,非主营业务收入,因此盈利是不具有可持续性的,盈利质量不高。


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