问题如下:
Given a portfolio of five stocks, how many unique covariance terms, excluding variances, are required to calculate the portfolio return variance?
选项:
A.10
B.20
C.25
解释:
A is correct.
A covariance matrix for five stocks has 5 × 5 = 25 entries. Subtracting the 5 diagonal variance terms results in 20 off-diagonal entries. Because a covariance matrix is symmetrical, only 10 entries are unique (20/2 = 10)
nCr怎么按计算器?