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super31002 · 2019年12月08日

问一道题:NO.PZ2019103001000063

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:


请问这里计算 本币收益收益的时候(R_LC),为什么都是直接采用对应  币种的 相应期限收益率直接计算的, 而不用 减去融资 货币的 借钱利率

1 个答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2019年12月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


“为什么都是直接采用对应  币种的 相应期限收益率直接计算的, 而不用 减去融资 货币的 借钱利率”


因为这道题不是Carry trade策略。

只有Carry trade策略里才存在借钱投资:借低利率货币、投资高利率货币。所以Carry-trade是一个借钱投资,Long/Short的策略;

所以在算收益时,才需要用投资收益减去融资成本,来算净Carry。



而提问的这道题对应的策略是Inter-market strategies。

这里就需要区分一下:Inter-market strategies 与 Inter-market carry trade


在我们三级学的所有主动管理策略里,例如:

Stable yield curve下的:Buy and hold、Carry trade、Riding the yield curve、Sell convexity;

以及Unstable yield curve下的:Duration mangement、Buy convexity、Barbell/Bullet/Laddered Structure;

这些所有的策略,都是默认在一国内部进行;

如果我们把这些策略拿到海外市场上投资,对应的策略就是Inter-market strategies。例如,就是简单的买国外债券进行投资,他也算Inter-market strategy;

我们三级原版书只讲了:Inter-market carry trade,而没有提其他的国际市场投资策略,是因为其他策略和国内的一样,只不过额外涉及一个汇率问题。


对于本题,我们从选项中发现,他只是买国外债券投资、不存在借钱投资的情况,所以我们排除他是Inter-market carry trade。本题他就是Inter-market strategy,就是简单的买国外债券进行投资,是一个Long-only策略。

因为买了国外债券,获得的收益有两部分,一部分就是以当地货币计价的债券投资收益、另外一部分收益就是当地货币转换成Portfolio base currency的收益。

这就是为什么在算收益时,我们只考虑债券对应期限的收益率;因为不存在融资,所以也就不用减去融资利率。



在做这种题时,注意题干是说(Inter-market)Carry trade、还是Inter-market strategy,两者对应的盈利方式不同。所以算收益方法也不同。


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